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to stop being involved in a situation, especially in order to allow other people to deal with it themselves
back off
if a building back onto something, it back faces that thing
back onto sth
to decide not to do something that you were going to do or that you had agreed to do
back out
to make a copy of computer information so that you do not lose it
back up (sth) or back (sth) up
to interrupt someone, especially a performer or a player, by shouting criticism at them
barrack for sb
to treat something or someone in a rough way
bash sth/sb about
to tell someone angrily that something they have done is wrong
bawl out sb or bawl sb out
if an event, person, or place is booked up, they have no space or time available for someone
be booked up
to be involved in a situation, often when you do not want to be
be caught up in sth
to be a long way from other places and people
be cut off
to want something very much, especially food or drink
be dying for sth
to be very worried about something and spend a lot of time thinking about it
be hung up
to exist from an earlier time
be left over (2)
if something is littered with a particular type of thing, it has or contains a lot of that thing
be littered with sth
to be involved in an illegal or unpleasant activity
be mixed up in sth
to have had enough of parties because you have been to so many
be partied out
if you ask what someone is playing at, you ask what they are doing, in a way which shows that you are surprised and angry
be playing at sth
to have very little or not enough of something, especially time or money
be pressed for sth
to be annoyed, often because of something that someone has done or said to you
be put out= fed up
to be opposed to doing or having something
be set against sth/doing sth
if a person or place is snowed in, there is so much snow that it is impossible to travel anywhere or leave that place
be snowed in, rained off
to have so much work that you have problems dealing with it all
be snowed under
if people or things are spread out, they are in different parts of a large area and are not close together
be spread out
to be very busy doing something
be taken up with sth
I am taken up with english in use
to e in a quiet or hidden place which not many people see or go to
be tucked up
to force someone to reduce the price of something
beat down sb/sth or beat sb/sth down
if you ask what became of someone or something, you want to know where they are and what happened to them
become of sb/sht
something that you say angrily to someone in order to them to be quiet
Belt up! (informal, British & Australian)
to try extremely hard to do something to help or please someone
bend over backwards to do sth
to talk a lot about how excellent someone or something is, sometimes praising them more than is deserved
big up sb/sth
to stop yourself from saying something that shows your real feelings or thoughts
bite back sth or bite sth back
if something or someone blends in, they look or seem the same as the things or people around them and so you do not notice them
blend in or blend into sth
to become or make someone become totally happy and relaxed
bliss (sb) out
If something blows down, or if the wind blows something down, that thing falls to the ground because the wind blows it
blow down (sth) or blow (sth) down
if a storm blows over, it becomes less strong and then ends
blow over (1)
if an unpleasant situation [e.g. argument] blows over, it gradually becomes less important and is then forgotten
blow over (2)
to destroy something or kill someone with a bomb, or to be destroyed or killed with a bomb
blow up (sth/sb) or blow (sb/sth) up
to suddenly become very angry
blow up
if a liquid that is being heated boils over, it flows over the side of the pan
boil over
to suddenly decide not to do something because you are afraid
bottle out (British) = chicken out
if an e-mail bounce back, it comes back to you because the address is wrong or there is a computer problem.
bounce back
to start to do something different from what you usually do, especially in your job
branch out
to stop being part of a group because you disagree with them or because you do not want to be controlled by them
break away
to get into a building or car by using force, usually in order to steal something
break in
if discussions between two groups of people break off, or if someone breaks them off, they end suddenly, before they have been completed
break off (sth) or break (sth) off (2)
to suddenly stop speaking
break off
to end a relationship
break off sth or break sth off= break up
to escape from prison
break out (2)
an escape
breakout (noun)
if a marriage breaks up, or if two people who have a romantic relationship break up, their marriage or relationship ends
break up (1)
if schools or universities, or the people who study or work in them break up, classes end and the holidays start
break up (2)
if someone who is talking on a mobile phone is breaking up, their voice cannot be heard
break up (3)
to bring someone or something somewhere, especially to someone's house
bring around/round sb/sth or bring sb/sth around/round
to persuade someone to agree with you or to do what you want them to do
bring sb around/round
to cause people in positions of power [e.g. government, president] to lose their position
bring down sb or bring sb down
Facing accusations brings down Trump’s position
if a government or organization brings in something new [e.g. law, rule], they make it exist for the first time
bring in sth or bring sth in
to succeed in doing something difficult
bring off sth or bring sth off
to refuse to listen to what someone says, or to refuse to think about something seriously
brush aside sb/sth or brush sb/sth aside
to be very excited and enthusiastic
bubble over= be eager
to use a success or achievement as a base from which to achieve more success
build on sth
to use or get rid of energy or something which provides energy [e.g. calories, fat], by doing a lot of physical exercise
burn off sth or burn sth off=
illness or extreme tiredness because you have been working too hard
burnout (noun)
to completely believe in a set of ideas
buy into sth
from the past
bygone (adjective)
a person who sees something happening but who is not involved
bystander (noun)
to telephone several people, often in order to find out information
call around (American)
to go back to a place in order to visit someone or collect something that you were unable to visit or collect earlier
call back
to need or deserve a particular action or quality
call for sth (1)
to say that you think a particular thing should be done, usually in order to change or improve a situation
call for sth (2)
to visit a place in order to collect someone
call for sb
to visit a place or person for a short time, usually while you are going somewhere else
call in (British & American)
to visit someone who lives near to you for a short time
call round
money from your bank account that you can get from a hop when you buy goods with a debit card
cashback (noun)
to do something you did not have time to do earlier
catch up on/with sth
to meet someone you know, after not seeing them for a period of time
catch up with sb
to be involved in a situation, often when you do not want to be
caught up in sth
a complete change from one system or method to another
changeover (noun)
if you charge up a piece of electrical equipment, you put electricity into it
charge up sth or charge sth up
to ask someone to do something that they said they would do but that they have not done yet
chase up sb or chase sb up
to try to get something that belongs to you or that you need, or to try to discover more information about something
chase up sth or chase sth up
to talk to someone in a way that shows them that you are sexually attracted to them and to try to make them attracted to you
chat up sb or chat sb up (British & Australian)
a way of talking which suggests you are sexually attracted to someone and want them to be attracted to you
chat-up (noun)
to arrive at a hotel and say who you are so that you can be given a key for your room
check in or check into sth
to discover what someone is doing in order to be certain that they are doing what they should be doing or what they said they would do
check up on sb
if someone in authority clamps down, they do something in order to stop or limit a particular activity
clamp down
a sudden action taken by a government or people in authority to stop or limit a particular activity
clampdown (noun)
to leave a place quickly
clear off
to make a place tidy and clean, especially by putting things where they usually belong
clear out sth or clear sth out
to record the time you arrive at work, usually on a machine with a clock
clock in/on
to record the time you leave work, usually on a machine with a clock
clock off/out
if something [e.g. road, pipe] clogs up, or if something clogs it up, it becomes blocked and nothing in it is able to move
clog up (sth) or clog (sth) up
if the sky clouds over, it becomes covered with clouds
cloud over
if a group of people club together, they share the cost of something between them
club together
when you say how or why something comes about, especially something which is not planned, you explain how or why it happens
come about
to arrive at a place
come along
if something comes apart, it separates into pieces
come apart
to visit someone at their house
come around/round (1)
become conscious again
come around/round (2)
to start talking about a particular subject again
come back to sth
if a situation or decision comes down to something, that is the thing that will influence it most
come down to sth