Period 4: Global Wars to Globalization (All Dates Reviewer)

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1

June 28, 1914

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

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2

July 23, 1914

Austria-Hungary issues ultimatum to Serbia

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3

July 28, 1914

Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia

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4

July 29, 1914

Russia begins mobilization

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5

August 1, 1914

Germany declares war on Russia

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6

August 3, 1914

Germany declares war on France

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7

August 26–30, 1914

Germans defeat Russians at Tannenberg

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8

September 5–10, 1914

First Battle of the Marne

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9

1914

Completion of the Panama Canal

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10

April 25, 1915

Gallipoli campaign begins

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11

May 7, 1915

Sinking of the Lusitania

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12

February 21, 1915

Germans begin attack on Verdun

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13

July 1, 1916

British launch attack at the Somme

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14

January 19, 1917

Zimmermann Telegram

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15

February 1, 1917

Germany resumes unrestricted submarine warfare

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16

December 3, 1917

Bolsheviks sign armistice with Germany

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17

April 6, 1917

United States declares war on Germany

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18

February 1917

Provisional Government established in Russia

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19

November 1917

Bolshevik seizure of power

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20

1918

Worldwide influenza outbreak

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21

1918

Female suffrage begins in Great Britain

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22

November 10, 1918

Germany Republic established after abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II

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23

1918

Armistice brings the war to a close

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24

1919

Treaty of Versailles

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25

1919

Mussolini organizes first Fascist party

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26

1919

Weimar Constitution established

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27

1920

Formation of Communist International

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28

1922

Mussolini becomes Prime Minister of Italy

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29

1923

German hyperinflation

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30

1923

Beer Hall Putsch

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31

1924

Death of Lenin

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32

1924

Dawes Plan

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33

1925

Treaty of Lucarno

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34

1928

First Soviet Five-Year Plan

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35

1929

Beginning of collectivized farms in Soviet Union

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36

1929

Lateran Accord between Mussolini and the Catholic Church

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37

1929

Young Plan

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38

1929

Stock market crash

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39

1930

Nazis make huge electoral gains

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40

1931

Bank failures

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41

1932

Hindenburg defeats Hitler for the German presidency

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42

1932

Nazis become largest party in Reichstag

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43

1933

Hitler becomes chancellor

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44

1933

Reichstag fire

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45

1933

Enabling Act

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46

1933

Germany withdraws from League of Nations

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47

1933

German boycott of Jewish businesses

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48

1934

Beginning of the Great Terror in the Soviet Union

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49

1934

“Night of the Long Knives”

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50

1934

Hitler becomes führer after death of Hindenburg

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51

1935

Germany openly begins rearmament

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52

1935

Italian invasion of Ethiopia

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53

1935

Nuremberg Laws directed against German Jews

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54

1936

Berlin Olympics

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55

1936

German remilitarization of the Rhineland

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56

1936

Beginning of the Spanish Civil War

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57

1938

Germany absorbs Austria in Anschluss

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58

1938

Munich Agreement leads to dismemberment of Czechoslovakia

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59

November 9, 1938

Kristallnacht

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60

1939

Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact

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61

1939

Invasion of Poland

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62

1939

Britain and France declare war on Germany

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63

1940

Fall of France

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64

1940

Winston Churchill replaces Chamberlain as prime minister

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65

July–October 1940

Battle of Britain

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66

1940 - 1941

Germans begin Blitz on British cities

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67

1941

Germany launches Operation Barbarossa

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68

1941

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

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69

1941

30,000 Jews killed at Babi Yar over two days

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70

1941

Atlantic Charter

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71

1942

German advance stopped at Stalingrad

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72

1942

Battle of Midway (June)

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73

1942

Wansee Conference organizes the Final Solution

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74

1943

Battle of Kursk

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75

1943

Allies land in Italy

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76

1943

Mussolini’s government fails

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77

1943

Warsaw ghetto uprising

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78

1944

Percentages Agreement between Churchill and Stalin

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79

June 6, 1944

D-Day

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80

December 16, 1944

Germans launch Battle of the Bulge

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81

February 4–11, 1945

Yalta Conference

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82

April 30, 1945

Hitler commits suicide

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83

May 8, 1945

V-E Day

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84

July 1945

Victory of British Labour Party over Conservatives

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85

July 17–August 2, 1945

Potsdam Conference

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86

August 6, 1945

Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima

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87

August 14, 1945

V-J Day

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88

October 1945

United Nations’ charter is ratified

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89

November 1945

Nuremberg Trials for crimes against humanity begin

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90

1946

Establishment of French Fourth Republic

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91

1946

Referendum establishes the Italian Republic

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92

1946

Churchill delivers Iron Curtain speech at Westminster College

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93

1947

George Kennan writes the “Long Telegram”

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94

1947

Truman Doctrine

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95

1947

Introduction of the Marshall Plan

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96

1947

India and Pakistan become independent states

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97

1948

Break between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia

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98

1948

Establishment of the State of Israel

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99

1948

National Health Service established in Great Britain

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100

1948

Soviet dominance in Eastern Europe solidified

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