Japanese Foreign Policy up to the 1939

By Siddharth Mohindra

Japanese Militarization

Japan spent the first half of the century expanding and radicalizing its military through fleet and army upgrades, merging military and Samurai cultures, and fostering extreme nationalism.

Emperor Hirohito

Grandson of the Meiji Emperor, he allowed the military to rise in power, leading to Japanese fascism during the Showa Era (1926-1989).

Hideki Tojo

A key figure in Japanese militarism, he served as General of the Imperial Japanese Army and Prime Minister, promoting the military's authority and expansionist agenda.

Imperial Rule Assistance Association

Formed in 1940, aimed to unify Japan for total war against China, reflecting a disdain for Western culture and a focus on expansion.

Manchurian Expansion

Japan sought Manchuria's resources due to the decline of its silk industry, leading to conflicts with Chinese warlords and the Kwantung Army's aggressive actions.

Kwantung Army Incident

In 1928, the Kwantung Army assassinated a warlord in Manchuria, prompting calls for repercussions that were not enforced, showcasing the military's growing autonomy and influence in Japanese politics.