APUSH - Period 1: 1.02 Flashcards

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Period 1 Flashcards for APUSH - 1.02

14 Terms

1

Bering Strait Land Bridge

bridge nomadic hunters crossed to get from East Asia to America

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2

The Inca

15th century, largest empire in the Americas, believed in animism

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3

Animism

the belief that components of the physical world could possess supernatural abilities

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4

The Aztecs

tribe established in south and central Mexico, known for using maize (corn)

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5

Tenochtitlan

largest city of the Aztec Empire

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6

The Mississippians

  • tribe located in North America

  • used an economy based on maize (corn)

  • polytheistic

  • participated in long trade networks

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7

Cahokia

largest city in the Mississippian tribe

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8

Matrilineal Society

social status is indicated by the woman’s side of the family

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9

Polytheistic

to worship more than one god

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10

The Iroquois

  • tribe located in North America

  • surrounded by lakes, rivers and forest,

  • longhouses

  • matrilineal society

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11

Five Nation Confederacy

loose governing council of the Iroquois

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12

The Pueblos

  • tribe located in North America

  • surrounded by desert, dry weather

  • dry farming, advanced irrigation

  • sun dried bricks

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13

Three Sister Farming

a method of dry farming developed by the Pueblos

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14

The Great Plains Native Americans

  • tribe located in North America

  • flat grasslands, very few rivers and forests

  • abundance of buffalo

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