The European Union and European History

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the European Union and significant historical events in European history.

What is the core purpose of the European Union (EU)?

The core purpose of the EU is for member countries to collaborate for mutual advantage, achieving goals that would be difficult to attain individually.

What does the EU motto 'United in diversity' signify?

It reflects the EU's commitment to peace and prosperity while respecting Europe's varied cultures and languages.

How does the Euro facilitate trade among EU countries?

The Euro, as a common currency, facilitates easier and less expensive trade among member countries.

What is the significance of the Schengen Area?

The Schengen Area allows for the abolition of internal border controls between participating countries, enabling seamless travel without passport checks.

What is meant by 'Balkanization'?

Balkanization refers to the fragmentation or division of a state or region into smaller, often ethnically similar entities.

What historical event led to the fragmentation of Yugoslavia?

The rise of nationalism in the early 1990s led to demands for independence and the disintegration of Yugoslavia.

What was the outcome of the collapse of the Soviet Union?

It led to the creation of numerous new countries, often accompanied by violence and difficult transitions.

What does the term 'overseas territories' refer to in relation to the EU?

Overseas territories are associated with EU member countries but are not part of the EU, with a complex relationship in which EU law generally does not apply.

What were some consequences of the breakup of Yugoslavia?

The breakup resulted in approximately 250,000 deaths and widespread violence, including 'ethnic cleansing' operations.

What key factors influenced modern European life regarding standard of living?

Western Europeans generally enjoy a high standard of living, good public transportation systems, and extensive paid vacation time.