Assessment Three: Investigation - Political and Legal Systems

These flashcards cover key concepts related to democratic and non-democratic systems, focusing on structures and processes in the United States and North Korea.

Democratic System

A political system in which the government is elected by the population and characterized by free and fair elections.

Non-Democratic System

A political system in which a single party or leader holds power and political opposition is often restricted or eliminated.

Bicameral Legislature

A legislature with two separate chambers or houses, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate in the U.S.

Separation of Powers

The principle of dividing governmental power among different branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much control.

Judicial Review

The power of courts to assess whether a law is in accordance with the constitution; can invalidate laws or executive actions.

Executive Branch

The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, headed by the President in the U.S.

Legislative Process

The series of steps a proposed law follows to become law, which includes introduction, committee consideration, and voting.

Checks and Balances

A system that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful by giving each branch the ability to limit the actions of the others.

Supreme Leader

The head of state in North Korea, holding absolute authority and centralized power over the executive, legislative, and military branches.

State Affairs Commission

The supreme policy-making body in North Korea, which oversees state affairs and is chaired by the Supreme Leader.

SPA (Supreme People's Assembly)

The unicameral national legislature of North Korea, which is constitutionally recognized as the highest organ of state power.

Political Prison Camps

Facilities in North Korea for detaining individuals convicted of politically motivated crimes, often under harsh conditions.

Administrative Procedures Act (APA)

A U.S. law governing the way federal administrative agencies propose and establish regulations.

Constitutional Powers

Specifically enumerated powers granted to Congress and the President by the U.S. Constitution.

Impeachment

The process by which a legislative body charges a government official with misconduct.

Electoral College

A body of electors established by the Constitution, which formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States.

Military-First Policy (Songun)

A political doctrine in North Korea prioritizing the military's role and influence in governance.