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Biblical Theology
the study of the Bibles story
Systematic Theology
study of the Bibles teachings/doctrines
Elements of a Story
settings, character, plot
Which element of a story has the most emphasis?
Plot
Post Modern Objection
modern metanarratives are oppressive
Modern Metanarratives
stories of human progress leading to perfection
Two Important Themes in Biblical Theology
covenant and kingdom
Covenant
a formal promise in the context of a relationship
Kingdom
people, king, place
General Revelation
revelation through nature, given to all
Special Revelation
revelation through scripture, the Bible
Who are the authors of the Bible? (creating unity)
the divine author and humans
The Development of Special Revelation (Example: Garden-Temple-New Jerusalem)
Progressive Revelation
Completion of Special Revelation (Hebrews 1:1-2)
Jesus coming brings special revelation to completion
Hermeneutics
study of interpretation
Interpreting in General (3 things)
author, text, reader
Traditional View of Interpretation
meaning found in authors intention
Keys to Interpretation
context and Christ at the center
Mystery
partially revealed in the OT, fully revealed in the NT
NT and OT Relationship
the OT contains prophecy & mystery revealed in the NT
Who is mentioned first in the book of Genesis?
God then mankind
What does it mean to be made in God's image?
(Who we are, result of what we do)
souls, internal
Sin entered the world through:
adams choice, not creation
Augustine: Doctrine of Original Sin
adam was either “able to sin” or “able not to sin”, we are “not able not to sin”
The Flood as a Type
judgement to come, Christs second coming
First Gospel (offspring of the woman, first statement of Christ)
Genesis 3:15
Gods covenant with Abraham contained:
Blessing, offspring, and land
What four chapters of Genesis point to Gods covenant with Abraham?
Genesis 12, 15, 17, 22
What type of covenant is the Abrahamic covenant?
Unilateral
The Exodus as a type
Greatest type in the Bible
The Revelation of God's Name
Yahweh, “I am who I am”
The Heart of the Law
10 Commandments
Scripture: individual's relationship with God, Commandments 1-4
Deuteronomy 6:5
Scripture: individuals relationship with others, Commandments 5-10
Leviticus 19:18
Tabernacle
represents the dwelling and holiness of God
Sacrifices
represent atonement for sin and a relationship with God, type of Christ
What type of covenant was the Mosaic Covenant?
Bilateral
Joshua is a type of
Christ
Judges are a type of
Christ, spirit empowered redeemers
Saul
disobedient king
David
humble king
Messiah
Hebrew, meaning annointed
Christ (greek or hebrew)
Greek
David wanted to build a ____ for the Lord
House
What did God mean when he said he would build a house for David?
temple and dynasty
King Solomon
Kingdom of God has come through
How was King Solomon’s kingdom lost?
Idolatry
Northern Kingdom
Israel, all bad kings
Southern Kingdom
Judah, some bad some good kings
The Exile
forced migration
Hope in the Exile
Davids Line is preserved, Abraham's offspring is preserved through Esther, The temple is rebuilt
Significance of the Exile
Confirmation of God's Name, A Pattern (type) of Gods Judgement, Contradiction of the Covenants
Doctrine
teachings