Psychological Perspectives & Related Content

Biological Perspective

Emphasizes the influence of biology on behavior and mental processes. It looks at how brain structures, neurotransmitters, hormones, and genetics impact behavior.

Behavioral Perspective

This perspective emphasizes observable behaviors and the role of the environment in shaping those behaviors. It is based on the principles of learning.

Cognitive Perspective

Focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making. It explores how individuals acquire, process, and store information.

Humanistic Perspective

This perspective emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and free will. It suggests that people are inherently good and motivated to achieve their full potential.

Psychodynamic Perspective

Founded by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the influence of unconscious desires, conflicts, and early childhood experiences on behavior.

Sociocultural Perspective

Examines how society and culture influence behavior and mental processes. It highlights the impact of social norms, cultural values, and group dynamics on individuals.

Evolutionary Perspective

This perspective views behavior through the lens of evolution, suggesting that many psychological traits and behaviors have developed because they helped humans survive and reproduce.

Trait Perspective

Looks at individual differences in personality and seeks to identify the stable characteristics that make people unique. Traits are considered relatively consistent across situations and time.

Positive Psychology Perspective

Emphasizes the study of positive emotions, strengths, well-being, and factors that contribute to a fulfilling and meaningful life.