AP Gov Review - Separation of Powers

Powers of congress

The powers of Congress include the ability to make laws, levy taxes, regulate commerce, declare war, and manage federal spending. This legislative authority is outlined in Article I of the Constitution.

Rules of Congress

Members of Congress cannot service Congress and simultaneously hold a position in the Executive branch.

Powers of Executive

The powers of the Executive branch include enforcing laws, commanding the military, conducting foreign affairs, and appointing federal officials. These authorities are primarily vested in the President of the United States.

Powers of Judicial

The powers of the Judicial branch include interpreting laws, adjudicating legal disputes, and ensuring the Constitution is upheld. This authority is primarily exercised by the Supreme Court and other federal courts.