Unit-7-Theories-and-Models-of-Human-Environment-Interaction

Environmental Determinism

The view that the physical environment determines the culture and development of society, suggesting that human behavior is molded by environmental conditions. This includes key ideas that the environment controls human actions, fosters heavy dependence on nature, and influences decision-making.

Behaviorist Stimulus-Response Model

A model suggesting that humans react and adapt behavior based on external geographical and climatic stimuli.

Environmental Possibilism

The view that the physical environment may limit human actions, but people can adjust and choose from various alternatives. It emphasizes that while the environment provides opportunities and constraints, it does not determine outcomes.

Examples of Environmental Determinism and Possibilism

Determinisn can be illustrated by phenomena such as tropical climates leading to laziness and cold climates promoting higher energy levels. Possibilism is exemplified by humans overcoming environmental challenges, such as building roads in arid lands or cultural adaptations due to environmental constraints.

Cultural Environment Factors

Elements in the environment that can influence cultural development and human behavior based on the theories of environmental determinism and possibilism.