Political History of the Late 19th Century

These flashcards cover key concepts related to political movements, economic policies, and influential figures from the late 19th century in American history.

What did Republicans and Democrats favor regarding tariffs?

Republicans favored high tariffs while Democrats favored low tariffs.

What was the Gold Standard Act?

The Gold Standard Act established that the government would use gold as the basis of the nation’s currency.

What led to the formation of the Populist Party in 1892?

The spread of farmers' alliances led to the formation of the Populist Party.

What were the two main goals of the Populist Party?

The two main goals were to lower prices and call for the coinage of silver ('free silver') to combat high costs.

What was significant about Bryan's 'Cross of Gold' speech?

Bryan spoke for the 'Plain People' and declared that they could no longer accept the economic situation.

How was Bryan's campaign different from others?

Bryan toured the nation, speaking directly to the people.

Why did William McKinley win the 1896 presidential election?

He had strong support from big businesses, ran a well-funded campaign, and voters preferred his promise of economic stability.

What was the Democratic Party's position in the 1896 election?

The Democratic Party endorsed Bryan.

What did Progressives believe could bring about social justice?

Progressives believed that new ideas and honest, efficient government could bring about social justice.

What did the Bland-Allison Act do?

The Bland-Allison Act created a certain amount of silver-backed dollars.

How was Grover Cleveland perceived in terms of integrity?

Grover Cleveland had a reputation for integrity.

Who were muckrakers?

Muckrakers were writers who uncovered and exposed misconduct in government or business.

Who was Lincoln Steffens?

Lincoln Steffens was a leading muckraker and editor of McClure's, known for exposing political corruption.

What did Jacob Riis do as a muckraker?

Jacob Riis was a muckraking photographer who showed the homes of tenements.

What did Upton Sinclair expose?

Upton Sinclair exposed the unsanitary conditions of stockyards and the meatpacking industry.