period 1 cause and effect apush

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9 Terms

1
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european desire for wealth (gold) and trade with asia

columbus’s voyage, leading to european colonization of the americas

2
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spread of christianity (God)

catholic missions established to convert native people

3
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national competition (glory)

spain, portugal, england, and france race to claim land in the americas

4
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technological advancements (compass, caravel, printing press)

made exploration possible and spread knowledge of the new world

5
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maize cultivation by natives

supported complex societies like the pueblo and aztec civilizations

6
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columbus’s voyages initiate contact

columbian exchange begins

7
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arrival of europeans in americas

devastation of native populations due to smallpox and other diseaseses

8
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establishment of encomienda system

forced labor and exploitation of native americans

9
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las casa vs. sepúlveda debate

raised ethical questions about colonizatoin and native rights