ESC1000 - Groundwater

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14 Terms

1

Groundwater

Water filling in the pore space between rocks or soil grains.

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2

Water table

Point closest to the surface where water occurs.

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3

Aquitard

prevents movement of water.

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4

Zone of saturation

area with water.

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5

Zone of aeration

area without water.

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6

Porosity

amount of open space in a rock

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7

Permeability

ability of water to move through the ground.

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8

Aquifer

porous and permeable rocks mostly sand and grains

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9

Spring

place where groundwater reaches the surface.

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10

Hot springs

water that comes from deep in the Earth and reaches the surface.

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11

Geysers

spring where water is heated than exploded outwards.

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12

Well

Deep hole that gives water.

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13

Over pumping

when too much water is pumped to quickly ground subsidence occurs and the ground is no longer supported.

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14

Polluting water

septic tank explosions, pesticides in plants and dumping toxins into the ground.

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