Geography case study - Tohoku Earthquake

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1

Place

Tohoku Earthquake - MEDC - North East of main island honshu

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2

Death

20,352 people

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3

Injuries

5,314 people

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4

Displaced

130,927 people

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5

Power supply

4.4 million households in NE japan lost electricity and power blackouts were felt in some areas for up to 3 months

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6

Building destroyed

332,395 buildings

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7

Hospital

300 hospital damaged, 11 destroyed

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8

Economy

The world bank estimated a cost of $235 billion for the damage and thought this would take 5 years to rebuild

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9

Further casualties

922 people have died as a result of the harsh living conditions since earthquake

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10

Tsunami

A 40m tsunami was generated which killed thousands of lives. Wave travelled east towards alaska and Chile. Flooding caused by waves polluted and affected drinking water

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11

Land subsidence

Some coastal areas experienced subsidence and the back front dropped by 50cm.this made the area more vulnerable to flooding

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12

Landmass movement

The quake moved NE japan 2.4m closer to N America, making parts of the Japanese island landmass wider than before

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13

Liquefaction

Occurred in many of the parts of Tokyo built on reclaimed land. 1046 buildings were damaged

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14

Coastline movement

A 250 mile stretch of coastline dropped by 0.6m allowing the tsunami wave to travel further inland

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15

Earthquake prediction

Japan spent over 70 million trying to predict earthquake before they happen. They use laser to measure possible earth movements

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16

National disaster prevention day

Every year on 1st sept the Japanese government holds earthquake and tsunami drills

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17

Rebuilding

Japanese government announced that more than 23 trillion yen over the next 10 years would be made available to adi rebuilding programes

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18

Aid

Aid organisation in Japan and worldwide responsed to the disaster. The Japanese red cross reported over 1 billion in donations

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19
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