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brush up (on)
practice/improve your skills/knowledge of something
come (a)round (to)
change your opinion/decision because of being persuaded
back down
stop asking for sth or stop saying that you will do sth, because a lot of people oppose you
blend in
if sb or sth b___, they are similar to the other people, objects, buildings, etc around them, and so they seem appropriate or you do not notice them
bring about
make sth happen, especially to cause changes in a situation
crack down (on)
start dealing with sb or sth much more strictly
get in
be elected for a political job
get off
not be punished severely or at all for sth you have been accused of in court
have a particular period of time as a holiday
send sth, for example in the post
give in
stop competing or arguing and accept that you cannot win
if you ~ sth, you can no longer control the feeling of wanting it
hit back
criticise sb who has criticised you deliberately
hurt sb who has hurt you
lock up
put sb in a prison
lock all the doors and windows of a building so that no one can get in
opt out (of)
decide not to take part in sth or stop taking part in it
phase out
gradually stop using sth
push around
keep telling sb what to do in an unfair or unpleasant way
single out
choose 1 person from a group for special attention
stand up to
not allow yourself to be treated badly, especially by sb in authority
take over
take control of sth; begin to do sth that sb else was doing
talk down to
talk to sb as if you think they are not as clever or important as you are
brighten up
start to have more colour or light
give sth more colour or light
start looking or feeling happier
if the weather b______, it becomes sunnier
check out
examine sb or sth in order to be certain that everything is correct, true or satisfactory
if information ~, you feel that it is true after examining it
liven up
make sth more interesting or exciting, or become more interesting or exciting
give sth a more interesting appearance, taste or other quality
make over
change or improve the appearance of sb or sth
mess up
make a mistake or do sth badly
make sth dirty or untidy
be the cause of sb's physical, emotional or mental problems
paper over
hide a problem or disagreement rather than finding a satisfactory solution to it
patch up
repair sth, often quickly and not very well
become friends with sb again after a disagreement
give a basic medical treatment to sb who is injured
pick up
improve
run down
if an organisation or area is ~, its size, importance and activity is reduced
scrape through
succeed in doing sth, but not in a very impressive way
smarten up
improve the appearance of sth, for example by cleaning or painting it
if you ~, you make yourself look tidy and clean
stand out
be much more impressive or important than others
be easy to see or notice because of being different
touch up
make a surface look better with small improvements
waste away
gradually become thinner and weaker over a period of time, usually because of an illness
write off
damage a vehicle so badly that it is not worth repairing
decide that sb or sth will not succeed and stop giving them your attention and energy
answer back
reply rudely to sb who has more authority than you
ask out
invite sb to go with you to a cinema, restaurant, etc because you want to start a romantic or sexual relationship with them
break up
if 2 people ~, they end their relationship
break sth to make smaller pieces
if a meeting or other event ~, or if you want to ~ it ~, it ends and people leave
bring out
make sb or sth show a quality that they have
produce a new product and start to sell it
bring together
create a situation in which people meet and do sth together, especially when they would not usually do so
bump into
meet sb unexpectedly; accidentally hit against sth
cancel out
stop sth from having any effect
come between
cause a disagreement or argument between people
crowd around
move to a particular place at the same time as a lot of other people
go together
if 2 or more things ~, they frequently exist together
if 2 things ~, they seem good, natural or attractive in combination with each other
meet up
come together with sb, either unexpectedly or as planned
open up
talk more about your personal feelings and experiences
open a locked door, container or building
make it easier to travel or do business in a country
pick on
keep treating sb badly or unfairly, especially by criticising them
hit upon
suddenly have an idea; discover something by chance
make out
see, hear or understand someone or something with difficulty; suggest, imply
mull over
think carefully about something over a period of time
piece together
learn the truth about something by considering all the separate bits of information you have
get into
start enjoying sth or become enthusiastic about it
if a train, plane, etc ~ a place, it arrives there
become involved in a bad situation
read up (on/about)
get information on a particular subject by reading a lot about it
go off
stop liking sb or sth
explode or be fired
leave a period, especially for a particular purpose
if food or drink ~, it is no longer fresh
take in
understand and remember something that you hear or read; accept something as real or true; trick someone into believing something that is not true
think over
consider a problem or decision carefully
think through
consider the facts about something in an organized and thorough way
think up
invent or imagine something, especially an excuse
back up
make a copy of information on your computer; give support to someone by telling other people that you agree with them
change around
move things so that they are in different places or positions
change into
stop being in one state, condition or form and start being in another, or make something do this; take off the clothes or a piece of clothing you are wearing and put on different ones
change out of
take off the clothes or a piece of clothing you are wearing and put on different ones
do away with
get rid of
do up
repair, paint and improve an old building, car, boat, etc; fasten (an item of clothing)
fade away
disappear slowly
key in
put information into a computer or other electronic machine using keys or a keyboard
make into
change someone or something into so that they become something else
mix up
put things together without any order; think that one person or thing is another person or thing
switch on/off
start/stop a machine/light/etc working
take apart
separate an object into pieces
test out
try using something such as a machine or product to find out whether it works correctly or is satisfactory
turn into
change or develop into something different; make someone or something change or develop into something different
use up
use all of a supply of something
wear out
use something a lot so that it no longer works or can no longer be used
crop up
appear or happen suddenly or unexpectedly
dive in
start doing something in a very enthusiastic way
end up
be in a particular place or state after doing something or because of doing it
kick off (with)
begin (with)
knock off
stop working
knuckle down
start working hard, especially when you should have done this earlier
lay off
end someone's employment, especially temporarily, because there is not enough work for them; stop doing or using something, especially for a short period of time
lie ahead
if something ~, it is going to happen to you in the future
make up
work at different times from usual because you have not worked enough at the normal times
press ahead/on (with)
continue doing something in a determined way, despite difficulties, oppositions or interruptions
set out
start doing or working on something in order to achieve an aim
snow under
if you are ~ed, you have too much of something to deal with
take on
start to employ someone; accept some work or responsibility
tide over
help someone to get to the end of a difficult period of time, especially by giving them money until they can get some more
while away
spend time in a relaxed way when you have nothing else to do
wind down
end or finish something gradually; gradually reduce work before stopping completely; relax after period of excitement or worry
cordon off
stop people from entering an area by putting something such as a rope around it
creep up on
move towards someone quietly and slowly, especially because you want to surprise them
fall behind
move more slowly than other people so that you are behind them; make less progress or be less successful than other people who are doing a similar job or activity
go astray
become lost or go to the wrong place
head off
prevent someone from going somewhere by getting in front of them; prevent something from taking place
hold back
stop someone or something from moving forwards
move in (with)
start living in a different house or flat (with)
move on
leave one place and travel to another; stop discussing or doing something and begin discussing or doing something different
move out
permanently leave the house or flat where you live or the place where you have your business
move over
change your position in order to make space for someone or something
pull over
stop by the side of the road in a car or other vehicle