Acid Base Definitions and Influence of Acid Structure
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12 Terms
Weak Bases
Bases that do not completely ionize.
Monoprotic Acids
Acids that have only one acidic proton.
Polyprotic Acids
Acids with more than one acidic proton.
Ka
Acid dissociation constant, a measure of acid strength.
Kb
Base dissociation constant, a measure of base strength.
pKa
The negative base-10 logarithm of the acid dissociation constant (Ka).
pKb
The negative base-10 logarithm of the base dissociation constant (Kb).
pH
The negative base-10 logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration [H3O+].
pOH
The negative base-10 logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration [OH-].
Kw
The ion product constant for water.
pKw
Equals pKa + pKb = 14.
Oxyacids
Oxygen containing acid.
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