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What are tone-sequences in English based on nuclear tones?
Tone-sequences are combinations of nuclear tones in English that show relatively free combinability.
What is the relationship between preceding and following nuclear tones?
The choice of a nuclear tone in an intonation-group is largely determined by the immediately preceding nuclear tone, showing a tendency towards tonal reduplication.
What is the purpose of tonal reduplication in adjacent groups?
Tonal reduplication helps maintain the same attitude throughout an utterance, linking its parts more closely together.
What happens when varying nuclear tones are used in adjacent groups?
Using varying nuclear tones indicates a change in the speaker's attitude.
What is a di-sequence?
A di-sequence is the simplest form of tone-sequence, demonstrating a range of tonal combinations.
How do nuclear tones in final vs non-final intonation groups differ?
The final group's nuclear tone marks the communicative type of the utterance, while the non-final group's tone depends on the degree of semantic independence.
What is the relationship between longer sequences and nuclear tones?
In longer sequences, the number of possible combinations of nuclear tones significantly increases.
What does the choice of nuclear tone in the non-final group depend on?
The choice of nuclear tone in the non-final group is determined by the degree of semantic independence and completeness.
What are common types of tone-sequences mentioned?
Common tone-sequences include combinations like Low Rise, High Fall, Fall-Rise, and their variations.
What does the term 'nuclear tone' refer to?
A nuclear tone refers to the primary tone used in a particular intonation group, playing a crucial role in conveying the meaning.