forestry

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27 Terms

1
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The solid part of a tree

WOOD

2
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Wood from dicot trees. These are usually found in broad leaved temperate and tropical forest.

HARDWOOD

3
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Holes in the trees.

PORES

4
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Serves as the pipeline within the trunk, transporting sap within the tree.

PORES

5
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Cells are thin walled units.

PARENCHYMA

6
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Sheets or ribbons of cells running from the inside of the plant to the outside.

RAYS

7
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Balloon like outgrowth of parenchyma cells that bulge through the circular bordered pits of vessel members and block water movement.

TYLOSES

8
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Have strong, thick cell walls that mainly serve to support and strengthen the trunk.

FIBERS

9
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Renowned for its versatility and strength

SOFTWOOD

10
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Wood formed under the influence of the apical meristem in the live crown.

JUVENILLE WOOD

11
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Wood formed lower down, the stem where the influence of the live crown is much less.

12
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Made up of tissues.

WOOD

13
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The dead central wood of trees.

HEARTWOOD

14
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Outer living layers of the secondary trees.

SAPWOOD

15
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The outer covering of tree's trunk and branches,

CORK/BARK

16
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Regulate the conservation of water for moisture loss.

BARK/CORK

17
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Transports water and mineral salts from roots to other parts of a tree.

XYLEM

18
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Transports sucrose and amino acids between the leaves and other parts of a tree.

PHLOEM

19
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Without his the tree would be dehydrated

BARK/CORK

20
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It is responsible for second growth

CAMBIUM

21
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Responsible for conducting elements for xylem.

SIEVE TUBE

22
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Responsible for the production of bark.

CORK CAMBIUM

23
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The increment of wood added during a single growth period.

ANNUAL RINGS

24
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Strips of horizontal cells, it store wood materials.

WOOD RAYS

25
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Transports water and food from roots to leaves.

PORES

26
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Long lignified cell. Serves as support to the tree.

TRACHIED

27
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