Functional and Site Planning Lecture Notes

A collection of vocabulary flashcards derived from lecture notes on functional and site planning.

Human Factors

Variables affecting human performance in the built environment including psychology, biology, physiology, engineering, and design.

Anthropometrics

The study of human body measurements to design functional and comfortable spaces.

Ergonomics

The application of human factors data into design, ensuring user comfort and efficiency.

Vitruvian Man

A drawing by Leonardo da Vinci illustrating the ideal proportions of the human body based on geometry.

Modular Man

Le Corbusier's anthropometric scale for architecture based on human body proportions and the golden ratio.

Universal Design

A process that aims to improve usability for a diverse population without requiring adaptations.

Inclusive Design

Design that considers the varied needs of users, ensuring everyone feels welcome and included.

Accessible Design

Design focused on accommodating people with disabilities, ensuring usability for the maximum number of people.

ADA

The Americans with Disabilities Act, providing standards for accessible design in the U.S.

Site Planning

The process of analyzing site context factors like climate, soil, and topology for effective building design.

Climate Zones

Regional classifications of climate that affect building design and site planning.

Solar Orientation

The positioning of buildings to optimize sunlight exposure for passive heating and natural lighting.

Wind Direction

Understanding prevailing wind patterns for passive ventilation and sustainable building design.

Seismicity

The study of earthquake effects on structures and the design measures necessary for safety.

Water Cycle

The continuous movement of water through evaporation, precipitation, and infiltration within the environment.

Zoning

Regulatory framework determining building height, setbacks, and site coverage for land use.