Module 6

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Molecules

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22 Terms

1

Molecules

A _____is composed of two or more atoms. All matter is made up of tiny and discrete particles, which cannot be taken apart without changing the chemical composition and identity of the substance. These particles are called _____

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2

Diffusion

The process by which particles move freely to fill up any available space is called _____ ( ____ of gasses can be demonstrated by placing a jar of air over a jar).

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3

Solids density

gasses have much lower densities because of the large space between gas molecules.

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4

Gas density

The density of a ____changes with temperature and pressure. _____ density is usually measured in grams per liter (g/L).

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5

Kinetic molecular theory

According to this theory, gases are made up of tiny particles that are always in random and straight line motion. These particles move very fast and can only change direction when they collide with one another or with the walls of the container.

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6

Volume

___ Gases do not have a definite shape or volume. They expand to completely fill their container. The _____ of a gas placed inside a 1.5

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7

Temperature

The average kinetic energy of gas particles of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute _____. The common units for ____ are degrees Celsius (0C) and degrees Fahrenheit (0F). The standard unit for _____ and the unit that will be used in providing a quantitative relationship with other properties of gases is the kelvin (K).

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8

amount of gas

The _____ pertains to the amount of particles present in a given sample. The _____ is simply the mass of the given gas. However, it is very hard and impractical to measure the_______ .Instead, you will express the______ in terms of mole (n).

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9

Pressure

The kinetic molecular theory describes ____ as the cumulative force that all the gases particles exert as a result of their collision with one another or with the walls of the container. _____ is simply the force exerted on a given area. (eto yung ineexert nila kapag yung mga tiny particles ay nagbubungguan)

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10

Atmospheric pressure

The pressure exerted by the atmosphere on anything on Earth's surface is called ___

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11

Barometer

is the instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, was invented by Evangelista Torricelli.

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12

Evangelista Torricelli

invented this simple barometer which is used to measure atmospheric pressure.

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13

Atoms are in constant motion

The Kinetic Theory of Matter states that________.

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14

High temperature

Particles will experience large velocities at _______.

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15

They take the shape of their container

Gases are similar to liquids in that__________

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16

Altitude

What are the factors that affect air pressure?

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17

Increase volume

As the sealed, inflexible container is heated, the gas molecules inside____________.

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18

The kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to their absolute temperature

As the sealed, inflexible container is heated, the gas molecules inside____________.

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19

The particles of gas are in constant motion and move in straight lines

Which postulate of KMT explains why the scent of fresh coffee in the morning fills up every room in the house?

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20

Gases do not have fixed volume

Why are gases compressible?

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21

the collision between the gas particles

Gases pressure inside your car's tire is caused by_____.

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22

they can be compressed

Gases differ from solids that______________.

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