Hon. Biology - Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration Quiz

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20 Terms

1
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What is the equation for Photosynthesis?

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 OR Carbon Dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen

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How does the plant obtain the reactants for Photosynthesis?

Carbon Dioxide from the air; Water from precipitation (goes through the roots); Sunlight from the sun

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What happens to the products in Photosynthesis?

Glucose is stored and used by the plant and oxygen in released into the atmosphere.

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What is the equation for Cell Repiration?

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O OR Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water

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How does carbon dioxide change forms during Photosynthesis?

Carbon Dioxide is converted into Glucose.

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How does Carbon Dioxide change forms in Cell Respiration?

Glucose is converted into Carbon Dioxide.

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Why can we say carbon cycles through these two equations?

The products of one equation are the reactants of another.

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What is the original source of glucose cells used for Cell Respiration?

Photosynthesis

9
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What color of lights do plants mostly use?

Plants use the light energy of violet, blue, and red the most.

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What is an input / a reactant?

A substance or component that is used up or transformed during a chemical reaction. It is the starting material that undergoes a change to produce a new substance or product.

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What is an output / a product?

An output/product is the result or outcome of a process or activity. It is what is produced or generated as a result of input, effort, or work. It can be a tangible item, such as a physical product, or an intangible item, such as a service or information.

12
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How could you measure that Photosunthesis is happening?

Measuring the Biomass (glucose).

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When does Aerobic Respiration occur?

When there is oxygen (O2) present in the cell

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When does Anaerobic Respiration occur?

When there is no oxygen present

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Where does Aerobic Respiration occur?

Mitochondria

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Where does Anaerobic Respiration occur?

Cytoplasm

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Which type of Respiration produces more ATP?

Aerobic (34-36)

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How much ATP does Anaerobic Respiration create?

None

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How does Glycolysis work?

  • Glucose is split into two pyruvic acid molecules

  • Occurs in Cytoplasm

  • Produces 2 (net) ATP

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What does Anaerobic Respiration create?

Lactic Acid and Ethanol (alcohol)