disruptive, impulsive control & conduct disorders

These flashcards cover the main concepts and definitions related to Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD), including their characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and theories.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

A disorder characterized by a frequent and persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative behavior, or vindictiveness.

Main features of ODD

Includes angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, and vindictiveness, leading to significant impairment.

DSM criteria for ODD

Individuals must display symptoms such as losing temper, being touchy, argumentative with authority, and blaming others.

Age of onset for ODD

Typically evident before age 8 and must occur before age 18.

Conduct Disorder (CD)

A more severe behavioral disorder involving repetitive patterns that violate social norms or the rights of others.

Key differences between ODD and CD

ODD presents earlier and is less severe; majority of children with ODD do not develop CD.

Coercion Theory

A behavioral theory suggesting aggression is learned through a cycle of parent-child interactions.

Hostile Attribution Bias

Tendency to interpret others' ambiguous actions as intentionally hostile or negative.

Limited Prosocial Emotions

Persistent patterns such as lack of remorse, callousness, and shallow emotions.

Comorbidity with ODD

Often co-occurs with ADHD and learning disorders, posing higher risks for suicide.