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Audit risk and response examples
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audit response in case the audit firm have new client
risk: not familiar → increase detection risk
assign a suitably experienced team
allocate adequate timeline to obtain understanding about client
increase audit procedures
audit response relating to expenditure has been recognized as PPE → IAS16
risk: some items may be capitalized in contravention of IAS 16 → overstated PPE + understated expense
obtain a schedule of cost which have been capitalised
review supporting documentation to establish they are capital in nature
discuss with management about
audit response relating to applying new sales system
risk: transfer incorrectly bwt old and new & issue of operation the new system → misstated sales and receivables
fully document & test the new system → use TOC
perform substantive tests over the opening balances to ensure correct transfer
discuss with management about the issues have arisen relating to new system
The differences in cash takings reports from stores have not been investigated or reconciled, as they have been only small amounts. What is audit response?
risk: threat of fraud
discuss with management whether this shortage may be indicative of fraud
apply professional scepticism to recognise that fraud may have arisen as a result of the cash shortages
extend substantive procedures over the cash sales cycle
The receivables collection period increased from 101 days in 20X4 to 149 days in 20X5. What audit reponse?
risk: those amount can become irrecoverable debt → overstated receivables and understated the allowance for receivables
discuss with credit controller the likelihood of recovering the overdue balances
conduct cash receipts testing to identify if the overdue balances have been clear
discuss with financial director the need to increase the allowances for receivables
The soil relating to a batch of plants with a cost of $0.1m is contaminated, meaning that the plants may not be able to be sold. What if the damage can’t be remedied & $0.1m not written down to NRV?
oversted inventory
understated cost of sales
The soil relating to a batch of plants with a cost of $0.1m is contaminated, meaning that the plants may not be able to be sold. What is audit response?
risk: not written down to NRV based on IAS2
discuss with management whether the damaged inventory will be written down
agree this write-down to the final inventory valuation
perform review of post-year-end saless invoices to determine the price that has been sold → compared to inventory valuation
recalculate the inventory valuation
operating profit margin reduce & gross profit margin increase. What is audit responses?
risk: cost may be omitted from COS & direct costs in overhead expense → classification risk
review the nature of operating expenses
increase cut-off testing of purchases and accruals to verify the cost is recorded in correct period
recommendations for less effective shareholder engagement
encourage regular effective engagement with major shareholders
include: regular meetings to seek shareholders’ view
$5m for updating, repairing and replacing a significant amount of the machinery used in the production process - IAS 16
risk: can be missclassified as capital expenditure or expenses in profit → misstatement PPE and profit
Review a breakdown of these costs to ascertain the split of capital and revenue expenditure
Count all warehouses at the end of the year
risk: