ap gov scotus cases

marbury v. madison

judicial review

marbury v. madison clause

article 3

mcculloch v. maryland

implied powers for congress under necessary and proper clause

mcculloch v. maryland clause

necessary and proper clause, supremacy clause

schenck v. united states

free speech can be restricted when it poses a “clear and present danger”

schenck v. united states clause

1st amendment freedom of speech

brown v. board of education

racial segregation is unconstitutional; “separate but equal” is inherently unequal

brown v. board of education clause

14th amendment equal protection clause

baker v. carr

allowed the federal court the power to hear cases that claimed redistricting was unconstitutional

baker v. carr clause

14th amendment equal protection clause

engel v. vitale

states cannot require prayers in public schools

engel v. vitale clause

1st amendment establishment clause

gideon v. wainwright

guarantees right of legal counsel for criminal defendants

gideon v. wainwright clause

6th amendment via 14th amendment due process clause (selective incorporation)

tinker v. des moines independent community school district

protest in schools can take place if they do not cause a “substantial disruption”

tinker v. des moines independent community school district clause

1st amendment freedom of speech/protest

korematsu v. united states

internment of japanese americans during ww2 based on “pressing public necessity”

new york times v. united states

freedom of press to criticize government, established prior restraint

new york times v. united states

1st amendment freedom of press

wisconsin v. yoder

free exercise of religion outlaws state law

wisconsin v. yoder clause

1st amendment free exercise clause

shaw v. reno

racial gerrymandering violates equal protection clause

shaw v. reno clause

14th amendment equal protection clause

united states v. lopez

limiting congress’s power to regulate activity that has no “substantial effect” on interstate commerce

united states v. lopez clause

10th amendment, commerce clause