Adolescent Development and Psychology

These flashcards cover key concepts of adolescent development and psychology discussed in the lecture.

What is puberty?

The transition from childhood to adulthood involving hormonal, physical, and emotional changes, typically occurring between ages 8–13 for girls and 9–14 for boys.

What are the main components of the ABC Analysis Model?

Antecedents (events that activate behavior), Behavior (any action by the person), and Consequences (events that follow behaviors and influence future behavior).

What is the declining age of menarche?

The age of first menstrual period in girls, which has declined over the last century due to influences such as nutrition, body fat, stress, and environment.

What stage of brain development is last to mature during adolescence?

The prefrontal cortex is the last part of the brain to develop.

What are some health behaviors influenced during adolescence?

Habits formed in adolescence, such as nutrition and exercise, significantly influence adult health.

What is adolescent egocentrism?

A heightened self-consciousness in adolescents characterized by the belief in an 'imaginary audience' and a sense of uniqueness leading to risk-taking.

What are the phases of sleep?

NREM Sleep (comprising light sleep and deep sleep) and REM Sleep.

What psychological changes occur during the formal operational stage according to Piaget?

Begins around age 11, involving abstract, logical, and hypothetical thinking, as well as advanced problem-solving and verbal reasoning.

What is the relationship between social media use and self-image in adolescents?

Social media use is linked to body dissatisfaction, with girls often being less happy with their bodies.

What factors are associated with sexual activity among adolescents?

Sexual activity among adolescents is influenced by sexual education, digital media, social norms, parental monitoring, and a conservative wave.