Imperialism in the Late 19th and Early 20th Century

These flashcards cover key concepts related to U.S. imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, along with arguments for and against it.

Imperialism

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

Anti-imperialism

Opposition to imperialism; advocating against the extension of a country's rule over foreign nations.

Self-determination

The principle that populations or groups have the right to determine their own political status and governance.

Spanish-American War

A conflict in 1898 between the United States and Spain, resulting in U.S. acquisition of territories including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

Teller Amendment

A 1898 U.S. resolution stating that the U.S. would not annex Cuba after the Spanish-American War.

Platt Amendment

A 1901 amendment that limited Cuba's autonomy and allowed U.S. intervention in Cuban affairs.

Roosevelt Corollary

An extension of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting U.S. intervention in the Western Hemisphere to uphold stability.

Mahan's advice

Strategies by naval officer Alfred Thayer Mahan advocating for increased naval power to protect national interests and support imperialism.

Philippine Insurrection

An armed conflict between the Philippines and the United States from 1899 to 1902, following the U.S. colonial rule after the Spanish-American War.

Economic costs of imperialism

The financial burden that imperial expansion places on a country, including the potential loss of jobs and increased expenditure for military presence.