ARH 314 Early Christian Architecture

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14 Terms

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Tetrarchy

Diocletian split Roman empire into 4 parts.

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Constantine

Roman emperor who ended Tetrarchy, moved capital to Constantinople, and legalized Christianity

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edict of milan

edict that legalized christiniatnity

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Apse

A semi-circular obtrusion where the altar is

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Arcade

a series of arches on columns supporting a load

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Nave

the main hallway/space

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Side Ailse

aisles that line the nave

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clerestory

a high window that brings in light

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triforium

a shallow gallery above the nave and below the clerestory

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narthex

an entrance from the atrium

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baptistry

a hexagonal building where one is baptized, based off of roman mausoleum

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basilica plan church

A rectangular church with a central nave, side aisles, and axial around an apse

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centrally planned church

a church planned around a central point, built over the body of a martyr

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altar

table where the Eucharist is celebrated