FDR New Deal Programs and Policies: Key Facts and Goals

What was the purpose of the AAA?

To raise farm prices by limiting agricultural production.

What did the AAA do?

Paid farmers not to use their land and to kill off unwanted livestock.

What was ruled unconstitutional regarding the AAA?

It interfered with state affairs.

What did the TVA accomplish?

Created low-cost energy and new jobs in the Tennessee Valley.

What was the purpose of FERA?

To grant relief funds to struggling states.

What did the CCC provide?

Jobs for men aged 18-25 centered around environmental work.

What is the FDIC?

An agency that ensures all bank accounts over $5000 to restore public trust in banks.

What was the objective of the CWA?

To create small-scale government jobs.

What does the SEC do?

Protects investors from fraud and regulates the stock market.

What did the NRA establish?

Codes for businesses regarding hours and wages.

Who was the leader of the NRA?

Hugh Johnson.

What did the NIRA create?

The NRA and PWA, and curtailed production to increase revenue.

What was the SCS's focus?

To teach farmers how to prevent soil erosion in the Dust Bowl region.

What did the PWA create?

Large-scale government jobs.

What did the HOLC do?

Refinanced mortgages at lower interest rates.

What was the purpose of FDR's fireside chats?

To explain government actions and reassure the public.

Why was winning the 1932 presidential election easy for FDR?

The Great Depression made Hoover unpopular, while FDR offered hope.

Why was FDR's polio diagnosis significant?

It gave him empathy and perseverance, strengthening his connection with Americans.

What are the three major goals of the New Deal?

Relief for the needy, recovery, and reform.

What did the 20th Amendment change?

It moved inaugurations from March to January.

Why did FDR declare the Bank Holiday?

To stop bank panics and failures.

What happened during FDR's first 100 days?

Congress passed many New Deal programs quickly.

What was the objective of the Emergency Banking Relief Act?

To stabilize banks and restore public confidence.

What did the Economy Act do?

Cut government spending to balance the budget.

What did the Glass-Steagall Act do?

Created the FDIC and increased trust in the banking system.

What role does the SEC play?

Regulates the stock market to prevent fraud.

Which two programs did FDR consider most important?

The Security Act and the TVA, both aimed at long-term security.

What benefits did the CCC provide?

Small-scale jobs for young men.

Which programs were headed by Harry Hopkins?

FERA, CWA, and WPA.

What is the difference between the CWA and the PWA?

CWA provided short-term jobs; PWA focused on long-term construction.

Who did the HOLC exclude?

People from the Dust Bowl states.

What region did the SCS focus on?

The Great Plains.

Which program was led by Hugh Johnson?

The NRA.

Who did the AAA exclude?

Tenant farmers and sharecroppers.

Which programs were deemed unconstitutional?

The AAA and NRA.

What did the FERA do?

Provided federal money to states for relief programs.