Stem Cells (Unit Test)

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Cellular Differentiation

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The process by which a cell becomes specialized, showing differences in shape, content, and function.

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Undifferentiated Cell

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A cell that has not yet developed into a specialized cell.

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10 Terms

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Cellular Differentiation

The process by which a cell becomes specialized, showing differences in shape, content, and function.

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Undifferentiated Cell

A cell that has not yet developed into a specialized cell.

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Stem Cell

An undifferentiated cell that can divide to form specialized cells.

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Mitosis

The process by which a cell divides to form two daughter cells.

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Cytokinesis

The division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells after mitosis.

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Embryonic Stem Cells

Pluripotent or omnipotent stem cells that can differentiate into any kind of cell.

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Tissue Stem Cells

Multipotent stem cells that can differentiate into certain types of cells only.

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Types of Tissue Stem Cells

Examples include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

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Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells that can develop into almost any cell type in the body.

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Multipotent Stem Cells

Stem cells that are limited to differentiating into a specific range of cells.