enthalpy definitions

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12 Terms

1
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enthalpy change

change in the heat content of a system during a reaction

2
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enthalpy change of atomisation

enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of gaseous atoms is formed from an element in its standard states

3
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enthalpy change of formation

enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of a compound is formed from its constituent elements

4
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enthalpy change of hydration

enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of gaseous ions are dissolved in water

5
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enthalpy change of solution

enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of solute is dissolved

6
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first electron affinity

amount of energy released when an electron is added to one mole of gaseous atoms, forming one mole of -1 ions

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first ionisation energy

removal of one electron from one mole of gaseous atoms to form one mole of +1 ions

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lattice enthalpy

formation of one mole of an ionic compound from gaseous ions

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average bond enthalpy

energy required to break one mole of gaseous bonds

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enthalpy change of combustion

enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of a substance is completely combusted

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enthalpy of neutralisation

enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of water is formed from a neutralisation reaction

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enthalpy change of reaction

enthalpy change associated with a particular chemical reaction