Key Concepts in Chinese History and Culture

These flashcards cover essential concepts related to Chinese history and culture, focusing on government, beliefs, and notable historical elements.

What is the purpose of the Civil Service Exams in China?

To select educated officials for government, rooted in Confucianism.

Define Bureaucracy.

A system of government with a hierarchical structure and formal rules.

What is Ancestor Worship?

The religious practice of honoring dead relatives through rituals and prayers.

What does Filial Piety emphasize?

It emphasizes profound respect and obedience for one's parents, elders, and ancestors.

What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall?

To defend against invasions.

What is the Silk Road?

A vast, ancient network of trade routes that upgraded trade and expanded culture.

What characterizes the Warring States Period?

It was a time of intense warfare between regions to determine the most powerful region after the Zhou Dynasty's decline.

What is meant by Centralization?

It means that power and decision-making are controlled by one main authority.

What is the Terracotta Army?

A collection of soldiers created to protect Shi Huangdi in the afterlife.

Define Standardization.

The creation of uniform rules, measurements, currency, etc., to control people.

What are the Analects?

A collection of sayings or ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius.