Plant systems: Wk 1-1 Domains, Kingdoms, World of Plants
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“What are the three domains of life on Earth?”
“Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya”
“Which domain contains plants?”
“Eukarya”
“What type of cell membrane lipids do Archaea have?”
“Ether-linked lipids”
“What type of cell membrane lipids do Bacteria have?”
“Ester-linked lipids”
“What type of cell membrane lipids do Eukarya have?”
“Ester-linked lipids”
“Do Archaea have membrane-bound organelles?”
“No”
“Do Bacteria have a nucleus?”
“No”
“Which domain has membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus?”
“Eukarya”
“What type of chromosomes do Archaea have?”
“Circular chromosomes”
“What type of chromosomes do Bacteria have?”
“Circular chromosomes”
“What type of chromosomes do Eukarya have?”
“Multiple linear chromosomes”
“What metabolic process is unique to Archaea?”
“Methanogenesis”
“What types of reproduction occur in Eukarya?”
“Sexual and asexual reproduction”
“What kingdom includes decomposers that absorb nutrients?”
“Fungi”
“What kingdom is non-monophyletic and includes organisms that are not plants, animals, or fungi?”
“Protista”
“What kingdom do green plants belong to?”
“Viridiplantae”
“What domain does Kingdom Viridiplantae belong to?”
“Eukarya”
“What type of nutrition do green plants use?”
“Autotrophic (photosynthesis)”
“What is the basic photosynthesis equation?”
“CO2 + H2O + energy → sugars”
“What material makes up plant cell walls?”
“Cellulose”
“What type of organisms are green plants in terms of cellular organization?”
“Multicellular”
“Where do green plants live?”
“Aquatic and terrestrial habitats”
“What group includes stoneworts and charophytes?”
“Green algae”
“What green alga is a multicellular macrophyte?”
“Ulva lactuca”
“What type of green alga is Pediastrum?”
“Colonial”
“What type of green alga is Oedogonium?”
“Filamentous”
“What type of green alga is Bracteacoccus?”
“Coccoid unicellular”
“What large single-celled green alga resembles a wine glass?”
“Acetabularia”
“What are bryophytes?”
“Non-vascular green plants”
“Name three groups of bryophytes”
“Mosses, liverworts, hornworts”
“What life cycle alternates between haploid and diploid stages?”
“Alternation of generations”
“What is the haploid stage called?”
“Gametophyte”
“What is the diploid stage called?”
“Sporophyte”
“What are monilophytes?”
“Vascular plants reproducing by spores”
“Name two types of club moss relatives”
“Spike mosses and club mosses”
“What group includes whisk ferns?”
“Monilophytes”
“What group includes horsetails such as Equisetum?”
“Sphenophytes”
“What are pteridophytes?”
“True ferns”
“What are seed plants?”
“Plants that reproduce using seeds”
“Name four major seed plant groups”
“Cycads, conifers, ginkgo, flowering plants”
“What structures do cycads use for reproduction?”
“Cones”
“What plant group includes the maidenhair tree?”
“Ginkgophyta”
“What type of leaves does Ginkgo have?”
“Fan-shaped leaves”
“What group includes redwoods and pines?”
“Conifers”
“What phylum includes conifers?”
“Pinophyta”
“What group includes Gnetum?”
“Gnetaceae”
“What is unique about flowering plants?”
“Double fertilization”
“What structure produces pollen in flowering plants?”
“Anthers”
“Where do ovules develop into seeds?”
“Within the ovary”
“What are the four major angiosperm groups?”
“Primitive angiosperms, magnoliids, monocots, eudicots”
“What are primitive flowering plants also called?”
“Basal angiosperms”
“Name one example of a basal angiosperm”
“Water lilies”
“What feature defines monocots?”
“One cotyledon”
“What type of leaf venation do monocots have?”
“Parallel veins”
“What type of pollen do monocots have?”
“One furrow”
“What feature defines dicots?”
“Two cotyledons”
“What type of pollen defines eudicots?”
“Tricolpate pollen”
“What does tricolpate pollen mean?”
“Three furrows or pores”
“What vascular structure do eudicots have?”
“Vascular cambium”
“What leaf structure do eudicots typically have?”
“Petiole and blade”
“What saying distinguishes grasses, sedges, and rushes?”
“Sedges have edges, rushes are round, grasses are hollow”
“What family includes grasses and cereal crops?”
“Poaceae”
“What family includes sedges?”
“Cyperaceae”
“What family includes rushes?”
“Juncaceae”
“What group makes up most dicots?”
“Eudicots”
“What characteristic links eudicots phylogenetically?”
“Tricolpate pollen and DNA evidence”
Note 
Flashcards (61)