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Nabonidus
Earliest known archaeologist
Nabonidus excavated old temples
Purpose was to legitimize his position as king
(Nationalist Nabonidus)
Thomas Jefferson
Mound Excavation
Thought that Native Americans Had Been In North America Longer
Thought that Natives were building the Mounds
(TJ Mound)
Christian Thomsen
Created the three age system
(Three= Thomsen)
Jen J A Worsaae
Confirmed the Three Age system
(AA= Association)
Nicholaus Steno
Principle of Superposition
(Super Steno)
George Cuvier
Principle of stratigraphy
Walter Taylor
Scolded archaeologists to be more like cultural anthropologists
Ethnography
(Ethnography)
Julian Stward
Culture Historians generally avoided talking about human behavior
potential to do anthropology, but in the past
(CJS= Cultural Julian Steward)
Charles Lyell
Father of Geology
(Presented Extinct Fauna = P instead of C)
Perthes
Extinct Fauna w/ human stone tools
Believed that humans arte much older than previously belived coesxiting with extinct animals during the Ice Age
(FEP) (Came up with P = C instead of P)
Bishop J Ussher
Earliest Dating of The World
(Biblical= Bishop)
The Binfords (Lewis and Sally)
-Processual "New Archaeology"
-Test the hypothesis of the cultural process to derive laws about culturalevo;lutioon and human behavior
-(Lewis= Law Sally Binford = Behavior)