The Philosophy Supporting Behavior Analysis

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21 Terms

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Behaviorism

Behaviorism is the "Science of Action, It ignores what’s happening inside the head (thoughts and feelings) and focuses entirely on what can be seen

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Methodological behaviorism

the belief that psychology should only study what can be publicly observed

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Radical behaviorism

the belief that everything you do is behavior

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Mentalism

The philosophy that the mind controls behavior.

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Mind

what the Brain does

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Empiricism

Knowledge comes from our senses

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Determinism

All events and all things have a cause

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Parsimony

It is the "less is more" rule for scientists. If you can explain something using one reason, don't use three

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Experimentation

the process of changing one thing on purpose to see how it affects something else

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Pragmatism

Research should have useful results

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Selectionism

behaviors aren't random or driven by "willpower"—they are shaped by what happens after you do them

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Dead-man test

If a dead man can do it, it probably isn't behavior

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Behavior

"the way your body reacts

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Behavior analysis

The study of the principles of behavior

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Experimental analysis of behavior

the science of "Why”

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Applied behavior analysis

the science of learning and motivation

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Professional practice guided by the science of behavior analysis

The Science of Solving Problems.

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Repertoire

A set of skills

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Error of reification

To call an invented explanation a thing

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Medical-model myth

the idea that it’s a mistake to treat "bad behavior" like a "physical disease

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Seven Dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis

Applied, Behavioral, Analytic, Technological, Conceptually systematic, Effective, General