Final

What did Washington's quick response to the whiskey rebellion prove to Americans

Showed that the government could put down a rebellion and would act strongly in times of crisis

### Washington’s views on political parties

did not like them, divided the country

who was a federalist

Hamilton

who was a Democratic Republican

thomas jefferson

What government did the federalists want

strong national government

what government did the Demo. Repub. want?

strong state government

Who opposed a national bank

Democratic republicans

Who supported France

Democratic Republicans

Who supported Britain

Federalists

Who wanted a farming society?

Democratic Republicans

Who wanted the government to be controlled by the elites of society?

Federalists

Who opposed protecting individual liberties?

Federalists

Who opposed modeling the American Government after the English government?

Democratic Republicans

When France and England went to war again Washington issued the neutrality proclamation what did it state

US not going to interfere in the war at all, but still gonna trade

Why did the democratic republicans protest the sedition act? Be specific

Because it violated the 1st amendment/constitution (they wanted liberties to be protected by law not taken away)

In the XYZ affair, french foreign minister Charles Maurice de Tallyrand did not deal directly with Americans what did he do instead?

He sent 3 agents to deal with them (an offer) and he wanted 250,000 for himself and 10 mil as a loan to France

Complete this statement: President Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory because he feared…

France would limit American access to New Orleans and the Mississippi River

When Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark to explore the Louisiana territory what three things did he ask them to do

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1. Map route to pacific ocean
2. Study Geography of the territory, especially rivers
3. Learn about American Indians who lived in the Louisiana Purchase

Jefferson's embargo act was meant to punish France and Britain however who did the ban on trade hurt most of all

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American Merchants

What were the three major causes of the War of 1812

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1. Ecnouraging Indians to attack US settlements and supplying them with guns/ammo
2. US sailor impressment
3. The British did not accept or even respond to the offer of neutrality (for seizing American ships/impressment of sailors).
4. British seizure of American goods and ships

Which fort was being attacked when the star-spangled banner was written and who protects the poem

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Fort McHenry and Francis Scott Key

In the Monroe Doctrine president monroe warned what

He warned European nations not to attempt to regain control of the newly independent nations of Latin America

What change in voting requirements caused laborers, artisans, craft workers, and shopkeepers to gain the right to vote in by 1830

They dropped the requirement for voters to own land

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1. __Look at the timeline on p 261, what issue is being debated in the nullification crisis__

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States rights

What stood in the war of white settlers and American Indians living side by side?

Land

What did the fall of the Alamo spark in Texas and American citizens

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Sparked cries for revenge which was what happened in the Battle of San Jacinto (battle after)

In the border dispute between the us and Mexico, what land was claimed by both countries

Land between the Rio Grande and Nueces River

which lands previously owned by Mexico did the US gain

Texas in 1845 then Mexican Cession in 1848

what lands did the US gain from Great Britain in 1846

Oregon country

More than 80000 people made the journey to California in search of gold why did they get the nickname “forty-niners”

they arrived in 1849

What groups were part of the California mining community

People from many different countries+African Americans+White Americans+American Indians

why did Brigham Young lead Mormons to a new home in Utah

Seek Religious freedom

Even before the mexican american war what were Americans in northern California doing

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1. Fought with Mexicans for being under their rule and made their own independent nation (Bear Flag Revolt)

Eli Whitney is known as the “father of mass production” his innovation made all machine parts identical what was this innovation called?

interchangeable parts

Thomas Edison nickname

wizard of Menlo Park

Samuel Slater opened mills and helped

bring this era to New England-Industrial Revolution

Division of labor-

each worker performs a single operation

Interchangeable parts-

all machine made parts are identical

A job in the Lowell mills was usually filled by whom

Lowell girls

Young women valued economic freedom but what were some difficulties in a mill job?

Factory work was tedious, hard, and dangerous. Summer was too hot and winter was too cold which led to people getting sick. Machines had no safety and there were many accidents.

How did North and South industries contrast

Industrial VS Agricultural

What did poor working conditions lead workers to form

Trade Unions-part of a labor reform movement which called for short workday, higher wages, better working conditions, etc and there were many strikes

By the late 1840s which group of people were the main factory workers

Immigrants

Southern states reacted to nat turner's rebellion by doing what

Limiting African Merican rights further (more restrictions)

List 5 social reforms that occurred during the era of reform,

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1. rison reform
2. Temperance Movement-against alcohol use
3. Expanding education for African Americans
4. Care of the disabled (jail)
5. Women’s rights

What were 2 push factors for German and Irish immigrants

Famine+democratic reform

How did nativists view immigrants

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1. People who stole jobs
2. They didnt belong
3. Untrustworthy
4. criminals

How did the audience react to Frederick Douglass's speech at the anti-slavery meeting

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1. They were moved to tears

In the first issue of the liberator, how did william lloyd garrison express his commitment to abolition

Basically, he will say the absolute truth and not fair towards anyone and will not hold back on any part. He opposed it

What were 2 ways women like lucretia mott and elizabeth cady stanton contributed to the women’s movement

Seneca Falls Convention+Declaration of Sentiments

How did the Missouri Compromise deal with slavery in the lands gained in the Louisiana Purchase

Everything above 36 degrees and 30’N would not be allowed and everything below yes in Louisiana Purchase (exception for Missouri)

List 3 major points of the Dred Scott decision

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1. Scott still property
2. Slaves cannot find freedom anywhere
3. Missouri Compromise Unconstitutional

When southern states began seceding what did Lincoln emphasize about the Constitution

No part of it allowed seceding which meant that the Union should be preserved

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1. __Put events in Chronological order__
2. \

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1. The Compromise of 1850
2. Kansas Nebraska act
3. Dred Scott decision
4. Drive by at fort sumter
5. Lee surrenders at Appomattox Courthouse

What bombardment mark the start of the civil war

Fort Sumter attack

What were the unions advantages

population, manufacturing, railroads, factories

How did the emancipation proclamation change the purpose of the war

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1. Changed it from preserving the Union to ending slavery

How does your textbook define reconstruction under abraham lincoln

Wanted to make it easier for the south to rejoin the union

How did the 13th Amendment change the Constitution

Abolished slavery

What was the purpose of black codes

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1. To preserve African Americans as an underclass and a source of cheap labor

How does the 14th Amendment change the Constitution

Made African Americans born in US citizens

In order to rejoin the union what three things did former Confederate states have to do

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1. Write new constitutions 
2. Ratify 14th amendment
3. Allow African Americans to vote

Which political party supported the rights of freedmen during Reconstruction

Radical Republicans

how did the 15th Amendment change the Constitution

Allowed African Americans the right to vote

During Reconstruction African Americans not only voted but what else did they to do to gain political power

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1. Voted in large numbers
2. Became sheriffs mayors and legislators
3. Became congress members
4. Became senators

What did the ku klux klan work to do

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1. Keep  African Americans and white Republicans out of office

What happened to African Americans' political rights in the South after Reconstruction ended

Lost them

What was a poll tax

A Southern requirement for voters to pay a fee each time they voted which freedmen could rarely afford

What were literacy tests

A southern requirement that required voters to read and explain a section of the Consitution (many African Americans never learned to read)

What areas of society were segregated by jim crow law

Blacks and whites were kept separate from each other in schools, restaurants, theaters, trains, streetcars, playgrounds, hospitals, and even cemeteries

What did the whiskey rebellion say about the new government?

The government was able to use force to maintain law

The Neutrality Proclamation said that America should

 to not become entangled again in foreign conflict

Why were Americans insulted by the XYZ affair?

They believed the French governments demand for bribes was a violation of their sovereignty and an insult to their national honor.

Francis Scott Key is remembered for?

Writing the star spangled banner

Jacksonian Democracy is known for?

Expanding suffrage to more white men and promoting the idea of a strong executive government.

Why did people move west during Manifest Destiny?

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1.  multiple reasons like spread christianity or economic opportunities

The border dispute in US and Mexico was over what land?

Texas

The people who arrived in California from the gold rush were from?

several countries

What causes Mormons to move west and settle in Utah?

 To escape religious persecution

Before the Mexican-American war, what happened in Northern California?

North California was part of mexico and was populated by Native American tribes and a few Spanish-speaking settlers.

The lowell mill girls stood up for:

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1. better working conditions, higher wages, improved living conditions

Industry in the North was based on

manufacturing

Poor working conditions led workers to form

labor unions

Social reforms included?

Temperance, education, prison reform, care of disabled, and women’s rights

The end of reconstruction cause African Americans in the South to?

lose political power

how might peoples values lead them to support manifest destiny?

people who believed in manifest destiny thought that westward expansion would open more opportunities. People valued culture supported it since they believed it was fate.