02. Investigating Temperature Change and Neutralisation

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12 Terms

1

What are the hazards?

1.0M Hydrochloric acid is low hazard, 1.0M sodium hydroxide solution is corrosive

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2

What are the risks for the hazards?

Burn skin / eyes when measuring

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3

What is the control measure of the hazards?

Wear gloves / goggles

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4

What is the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide?

A neutralisation reaction

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5

Give an example of a neutralisation reaction

Reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide

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6

How could we improve the method?

By reducing heat loss

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7

?How would you reduce heat loss?

Putting a lid on

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8

What is the issue if you were to put the chemicals in the fridge then start straight away?

No reactions as particles would not have activation energy -> no energy to collide + react

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9

If you repeat the experiment would you improve accuracy?

No you would need to change to more accurate equipment

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10

What does neutralisation involve?

Acids reacting with bases

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11

What is the equation for the experiment?

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

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12

How do you calculate energy change?

Energy change = Mass of water X Specific heat capacity of water X Maximum temperature change

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