Chemistry memorize

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105 exam 1

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36 Terms

1
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ammonium

NH4^+

2
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hydronium

H3O^+

3
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Mercury (I)

Hg2^2+

4
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Hydroxide

OH^-

5
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Cyanide

CN^-

6
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Sulfite

SO3^2-

7
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Sulfate

SO4^2-

8
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Nitrite

NO2^-

9
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Nitrate

NO3^-

10
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Phosphate

PO4^3-

11
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permanganate

MnO4^-

12
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chromate

CrO4^2-

13
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dichromate

Cr2O7^2-

14
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hypochlorite

ClO^-

15
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Chlorite

ClO2^-

16
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Chlorate

ClO3^-

17
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Perchlorate

ClO4^-

18
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Carbonate

CO3^2-

19
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Acetate

CH3CO2^-

20
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Oxalate

C2O4^2-

21
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1 carbon

meth

22
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2 carbons

4th

23
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3 carbons

prop

24
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4 carbons

but

25
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5 carbons

pent

26
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6 carbons

hex

27
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7 carbons

heat

28
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8 carbons

oct

29
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9 carbons

non

30
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10 carbons

dec

31
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alkane

-ane CnH(2n+5)

32
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alkene

-ene CnH(2n)

33
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Alkyne

CnH(2n-2)

34
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Acid with Hydrogen first and no oxygen

use hydro- prefix and -ic suffix

35
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Acid with hydrogen first and oxygen (has polyatomic ending in -ate)

Add suffix -ic

36
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Acid with hydrogen first and oxygen (has polyatomic ending in -ite)

add suffix -ous