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105 exam 1
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ammonium
NH4^+
hydronium
H3O^+
Mercury (I)
Hg2^2+
Hydroxide
OH^-
Cyanide
CN^-
Sulfite
SO3^2-
Sulfate
SO4^2-
Nitrite
NO2^-
Nitrate
NO3^-
Phosphate
PO4^3-
permanganate
MnO4^-
chromate
CrO4^2-
dichromate
Cr2O7^2-
hypochlorite
ClO^-
Chlorite
ClO2^-
Chlorate
ClO3^-
Perchlorate
ClO4^-
Carbonate
CO3^2-
Acetate
CH3CO2^-
Oxalate
C2O4^2-
1 carbon
meth
2 carbons
4th
3 carbons
prop
4 carbons
but
5 carbons
pent
6 carbons
hex
7 carbons
heat
8 carbons
oct
9 carbons
non
10 carbons
dec
alkane
-ane CnH(2n+5)
alkene
-ene CnH(2n)
Alkyne
CnH(2n-2)
Acid with Hydrogen first and no oxygen
use hydro- prefix and -ic suffix
Acid with hydrogen first and oxygen (has polyatomic ending in -ate)
Add suffix -ic
Acid with hydrogen first and oxygen (has polyatomic ending in -ite)
add suffix -ous