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16 Terms
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chloroplast
organelle in which photosynthesis occurs
2
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Chlorophyll
green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy, embedded in the thylakoid membrane
3
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Thylakoid
green disks found in chloroplasts and the site of the light reactions
4
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stroma
aqueous fluid found inside the chloroplast and the site of the Calvin Cycle
5
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Light reactions
Light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH
6
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Reactants of the Light Reactions
water and sunlight
7
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Products of the Light Reactions
ATP, NADPH, oxygen
8
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3 main phases of the Calvin Cycle
carbon fixation, reduction, regeneration of RuBP
9
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Carbon Fixation (Calvin Cycle)
the enzyme Rubisco attaches CO2 to RuBP producing 3-PGA
10
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Reduction (Calvin Cycle)
Energy from ATP & NAPDH is used to reduce 3-PGA to G3p
11
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Regeneration of RuBP (Calvin Cycle)
Some G3P stays in the cycle to regenerate RuBP and the cycle continues
12
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What is the final electron acceptor in the light reactions?
NADP+
13
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What molecule provides electrons for the Light Reactions?
water
14
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ATP synthase
enzyme in the light reactions that makes ATP as H+ ions diffuse through
15
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What is produced in the light reactions that is used in the Calvin Cycle?
ATP & NADPH
16
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Thylakoid space
Energy from the ETC is used to pump H+ here
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