Sociology Quiz 2

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39 Terms

1
Gender Policing
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2
The Trump administration has announced that only the gender they agree with are real (two genders) and only the forms of gender affirming care such as plastic surgery have been accepted but sex changes/forms of gender affirming care that can be used to transition an individual are being fought to be prohibited
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3
Structural Inequality
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4
An unequal distribution of resources, including power wealth + prestige that occurs through the process of stratification
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5
Stratification
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6
Organization of different groups based on the resources available/provided to them
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7
Discrimination
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8
Treating people based on implicit bias, prejudice, or stereotypes
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9
Internalized Bias
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10
When a member of a group internalizes negative beliefs about their own group
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11
Prejudice
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12
Preconceived beliefs, attitudes, or opinions about members of a group (explicit bias)
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13
Positionality
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14
The social political context that shapes how you see the world, can be helpful when discussing social problems
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15
Race as a Social Construct
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16
Race is not biological, it is socially constructed by society meaning that its definition is arbitrary and changing over time
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Race as a Social Construct Examples
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18
US Census Categories (started with three categories- free whites, all other persons, slaves- now includes an ethnicity section + more races)
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19
Color Evasiveness
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20
Seeing all peoples as the same
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21
Diversity
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22
Avoiding the hard discussions about racial differences and assuming that all society is inclusive of all races
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23
Anti-Racist
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Recognizing racism and racist practices in the United States and working to "dismantle it"
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25
Myth of Meritocracy
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The idea that hard works and talent alone leads to success (if people are poor they are blamed for not working hard enough)
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Myth of Meritocracy Examples
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28
SAT Scores (higher SAT scores are associated with higher parent income, not the ability or merit of the student)
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29
Gender Roles
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30
Society's concept of how boys/men and girls/women should behave, now there is an increased push to return back to traditional gender roles
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31
Gender Socialization
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32
Learning of gender roles through interactions within society (ex: through family, peers, school, government, work, religion, media)
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33
Structural Inequality Model
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34
History --> Institutional Practices --> Laws/Policies
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35
Structural Inequality Model Examples
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Traditional gender roles --> women mistreated in the work places --> paid leave , Slavery--> Jim Crowe Laws/Segregation --> Civil Rights Act
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