CT2 W4 Alginate Impressions -gpt

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35 Terms

1
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What is a dental impression?

A negative imprint of the teeth and surrounding tissues.

2
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What is a study model or diagnostic cast?

The positive reproduction formed from a dental impression.

3
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What must an impression tray cover?

The entire area needed for the finished impression.

4
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What type of material is alginate?

An irreversible hydrocolloid that sets by chemical reaction.

5
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What states can hydrocolloids exist in?

Sol (liquid) and gel (solid).

6
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What is the first criterion of a high-quality alginate impression?

No visible voids, tears, or debris.

7
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What ensures detail in an impression?

Clear and distinct reproduction of all desired structures.

8
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Which anatomical areas must be captured in a good impression?

All teeth and the alveolar process.

9
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What posterior structures must appear for an acceptable impression?

Retromolar pad or maxillary tuberosity.

10
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How should alginate attach to the tray?

Firmly bonded to prevent separation.

11
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What is adequate peripheral roll?

Proper extension of impression material into the vestibules.

12
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What client instructions help achieve a good impression?

Breathe through nose, avoid talking, raise hand if needed.

13
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What water temperature is recommended for mixing alginate?

68–70°F (room-temperature water).

14
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Why is accurate measuring of water-to-powder ratio important?

Ensures proper consistency and setting time.

15
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What is the first preparation step for mandibular impressions?

Seat client upright and explain the procedure.

16
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Why is reviewing the health history important before impressions?

To identify factors that may complicate procedure.

17
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What is the purpose of drying teeth before impressions?

Helps material adapt better to tooth surfaces.

18
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How much material is used for mandibular impressions?

Two scoops alginate with two measures of water.

19
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From which direction should the mandibular tray be loaded?

From the lingual side, posterior → anterior.

20
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Why smooth alginate with wet fingers before seating?

Reduces voids and improves surface detail.

21
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Where should a small amount of alginate be placed before seating?

On occlusal surfaces, undercuts, and vestibules.

22
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How should the mandibular tray be aligned?

¼ inch anterior to incisors, centered with chin midline.

23
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What sequence is used to seat the mandibular tray?

Posterior first, then anterior.

24
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Why instruct the client to raise their tongue?

Clears the floor of the mouth and improves seating.

25
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Where should the operator sit for mandibular impressions?

8-o’clock position (right-handed).

26
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How long is the tray held in place?

Until alginate gels, using bilateral pressure.

27
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How is the mandibular tray removed?

Break seal along buccal mucosa and lift with a firm upward motion.

28
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How many scoops of alginate are used for maxillary impressions?

Three scoops with three measures of water.

29
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How should the maxillary tray be loaded?

In one large increment, bulk placed anteriorly on palate area.

30
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What operator position is recommended for maxillary impressions?

11-o’clock (right-handed).

31
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What is the seating motion for maxillary trays?

Seat posterior first, then anterior with slight vibration.

32
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What client instruction reduces gagging during maxillary impressions?

Form an “O” with lips and breathe through the nose.

33
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How is the maxillary impression tray removed?

Break the posterior facial seal and lower tray before removing sideways.

34
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What should be done immediately after removing impressions?

Rinse under cold water to remove debris.

35
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How are impressions stored before pouring?

Spray with disinfectant, wrap in moist towel, place in humidor/biohazard bag, and label.

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