Test #7 (Mesoamerica & Age of Exploration)

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24 Terms

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Polytheistic

The Mesoamerican tribes worshipped in this manner.

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Mayan, Aztec, Inca

These are the 3 major Mesoamerican tribes.

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Human Sacrifice

This was a common method of tribute in the Mesoamerican tribes.

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The Sun

Emperors and leaders in the Mesoamericans were considered to be descendants of this.

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Ayllu

These were Incan clans.

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Mit'a

This was the Incan labor tax system.

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The Mayans

This Mesoamerican tribe made advances in their calendar, with it ending in 2012.

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The Aztecs

This group migrated into the valley of Mexico where they struggled to integrate among urban agricultural societies.

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Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco

These two cities were founded by the Aztecs.

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Montezuma II

This individual became emperor of the Aztecs in 1502.

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Hernan Cortes

This Spanish Conquistador conquered the Aztecs.

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Francisco Pizarro

This Spanish Conquistador conquered the Inca.

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Explorers

Those who ventured into unknown regions to discover new things. (Columbus, de Gama, de Champlain)

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Conquistadors

Those, especially the Spanish, who traveled to other lands to conquer and subjugate the people. (Cortes, Pizarro, de Soto)

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Prince Henry "The Navigator"

This individual aimed to sail around Africa in order to gain access to the Asian spice trade.

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Bartolomeu Dias

This individual sailed around the Southern tip of Africa.

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Vasco da Gama

This individual sailed into the Indian Ocean, reaching India in 1498.

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The Bahamas

This is where Christopher Columbus actually landed.

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Vasco Nunez de Balboa

This individual crossed Panama, reaching the Pacific Ocean and confirming that the New World was not part of Asia.

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Northwest Passage

European groups were seeking to discover this route to Asia.

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Columbian Exchange

This refers to the massive transfer of people, animals, plants, technology, language, and diseases between the Old World and New World.

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Old World

Europe, Africa, and Asia

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New World

The Americas

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Triangular Trade

This was the trade route between Africa, Asia, and Europe that included goods, resources, and slaves.