elements, isotopes, relative atomic mass

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6 Terms

1
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what subatomic particle determines the element?

number of protons

2
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what subatomic particle varies between the individual atoms of an element

number of neutrons

3
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what is an isotope?

different forms of the same element that have same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

4
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what is relative atomic mass

average mass of all the isotopes that make up an element

5
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how to calculate relative atomic mass

sum of (isotope abundance x isotope mass)

sum of abundance of all isotopes

6
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how to calculate mass number

total number of protons and neutrons