EAPP Reviewer (Module 5-8)

A collection of flashcards based on lecture notes covering essential concepts from Modules 5 to 8 of EAPP.

What is the purpose of engaging in a thorough Review of Related Literature (RRL)?

To not only familiarize the researcher with existing knowledge but also to critically frame the research problem, benchmark against established studies, synthesize previous findings, refine theoretical frameworks, and justify the need for further investigation.

What does the phrase 'Review (the Literature)' encompass in research methodology?

It involves a comprehensive identification and critical analysis of established findings, emergent controversies, predominant issues, evolving trends, and innovative methodologies within existing academic discourse.

In academic writing, how does a Position Paper contribute to a debate?

A Position Paper articulates a well-reasoned and evidence-based stance on a contentious issue, aiming to persuade others of its validity while considering counterarguments.

What forms of evidence are deemed essential for substantiating claims in a Position Paper?

The types of evidence include empirical data, quantitative statistics, expert testimony, and personal narratives, each serving to bolster the argument's credibility.

Analyze the distinction between closed and open questions in qualitative research methodologies.

Closed questions restrict responses to predefined options, facilitating quantifiable data collection, whereas open questions enable participants to express nuanced, qualitative insights, thereby enriching the data.

What initial actions should a researcher take when embarking on writing a Review of Related Literature?

The researcher should methodically conduct an extensive search for pertinent literature that aligns with their research topic and critically assess its relevance and quality.

Identify and describe the various data collection techniques recognized in qualitative research.

Data collection techniques comprise in-depth document analysis, structured and unstructured surveys, qualitative interviews, direct observations, and controlled experiments, each tailored to derive insightful data.

Articulate the different analytical frameworks utilized in data analysis.

The four analytical frameworks include Descriptive Analysis, which summarizes data patterns; Diagnostic Analysis, which identifies causes; Predictive Analysis, which forecasts future trends; and Prescriptive Analysis, which provides actionable recommendations.

What components are vital for structuring a comprehensive research report?

Key report elements consist of a Title page, Executive summary, Table of contents, Introduction, Discussion/Body analysis, Conclusion, Recommendations, Reference list, and Appendices to present supplementary materials.

Distinguish between the different survey methodologies outlined in research practices.

Survey methodologies include Snap-shot surveys for immediate insight, Baseline surveys for initial data collection, Longitudinal surveys for tracking changes over time, and Comparative surveys for assessing differences between groups.

What are the characteristics of Snap-shot surveys in research methodologies?

Snap-shot surveys provide an instantaneous view of a particular subject at one specific point in time, allowing researchers to gather quick insights and assess immediate conditions.

Describe Baseline surveys and their significance in research.

Baseline surveys establish a reference point by collecting initial data before an intervention or during the onset of a study, which aids in assessing changes and impacts over time.

Explain Longitudinal surveys and their utility.

Longitudinal surveys involve repeated observations of the same variables over an extended period, facilitating the analysis of trends and long-term effects.

What distinguishes Comparative surveys from other survey types?

Comparative surveys assess differences and similarities between groups or variables, providing insights into comparative outcomes based on specific parameters.

Differentiate Descriptive Analysis from Diagnostic Analysis.

Descriptive Analysis focuses on summarizing and presenting data patterns, while Diagnostic Analysis goes further to identify causative factors behind those patterns.

What is the role of Predictive Analysis in research?

Predictive Analysis utilizes existing data to forecast potential future outcomes based on identified trends and patterns, aiding in proactive decision-making.

How does Prescriptive Analysis contribute to research findings?

Prescriptive Analysis provides actionable recommendations based on data insights and identified trends, guiding