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Who were key individuals in the Social Democrats?
George Plekhanov
Julius Martoc
Vladimir Vlyanov (Lenin)
What were aims of SD?
Need to encourage working class consciousness
Some SD supporters focused on more practical concerns, improved pay and lowering working hours
What did Lenin’s view cause?
A division
What was the SD divided into?
Mensheviks and Bolsheviks
What did the B’s want to do?
Continue to work for political, economic and social change
Argued workers were capable of being politically educated to create a revolution
Who were the main instigators of the SD?
Julius Martov and Lenin
What tactics did Lenin call to employ?
Revolutionary tactics
What pamphlet did Lenin produce in 1901? (SD)
‘What Is To Be Done?’
What did the pamphlet entail? (SD)
Outlined the idea that a complete overthrow of tsarist system of rule can be achieved by workers if led by an educated elite vanguard
What methods did the B’s employ? (SD)
Used terrorism and wanted to overthrow Tsar and rule by party elites
How many members did the B’s have? (SD)
5000-10000 members before 1914
Who did the M’s work with? (SD)
The system and with other groups, develop capitalism
Which path did the M’s follow? (SD)
Marx’s path to communism