SS.7.CG.1.11 - Rule of Law

Rule of law

A principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern and no body is above the law. (supremacy of law)

Arbitrary

based on random choice rather than any reason or system

Abusive

Employing harsh words or poor treatment.

Tyranny

Cruel use of power

Political process

Legal activities through which a citizen influences public policy

Legal system

A system for interpreting and enforcing the laws of a country

Law

A system of rules, created by governments, that are enforced through a set of institutions that are imposed on the entire society.

Rights

Powers or privileges granted to people either by an agreement among themselves or by law.

Democracy

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them.

Consent

Permission to do something.

Due process of law

Principle in the 5th Amendment stating that the government must follow proper constitutional procedures in trials and in other actions it takes against individuals

Abusive uses of government

The misuse of a position of power to take unjust advantage of individuals, organizations, or governments.

Accountability to the law

Everyone must answer to the law. Citizens and public officials are legally responsible for their actions and there are consequences if they break the law.

Fair procedures

The government has rules to run the country. The government must follow those rules when they make decisions and make sure their decisions are fair to citizens.

Decisions based on the law

Decisions are made based on the law, not on popular opinion or because of some other outside pressure (media, money, politics, popularity)

Consistent application of the law

The law applies to everyone equally regardless of how rich they are or what kind of job they have.

Enforcement of the law

Police provide citizens with a feeling of safety in their community. The police follow the law and have rules for dealing with crime. People found guilty of breaking the law face consequences for their acts.

Transparency of institutions

Operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed.

Political system

The system a government uses to govern, or set rules for the safety of, its people.

Society

A community of people who share a common culture, living together in a more or less ordered community