Cosmetology National Prep

Which of the following is most likely a scabies symptom?

Intense itching and a rash that may have blisters and bumps that resemble acne

A nail cleanser _____.

Removes surface debris, moisture, and tiny amounts of oil from the natural nail plate

Hair type is categorized by two defining characteristics. Identify them.

Directional pattern and hair texture

The ____ is the whole skin flap that covers the matrix, from the visible nail plate's edge to the first joint of the finger or toe.

Proximal nail fold

Reusable nail forms ______.

Can be cleaned and disinfected between clients

Which of the following statements associated with a nail overlay is accurate?

Nail tips without an overlay are not strong enough to wear alone

Identify an accurate statement about the service hair care procedure

It is an organized, step-by-step plan for accomplishing the client’s requested service

Which of the following is one of the six principal functions of the skin?

sensation

The extensor digitorum longus is the muscle that __________.

extends the toes and bends the foot up

Which of the following is used for hair that has received a chemical relaxer service?

a relaxer retouch application

Which of the following is a beneficial tip when haircoloring?

For redheads, always use a demipermanent color to refresh the shaft and ends after coloring the hair with a permanent color.

Which of the following should you do as part of post-service consultation?

Advise the client to follow a proven home care routine that will support the salon treatment.

What type of incident is contact with nonintact skin, blood, body fluid, or potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of a worker's duties?

exposure

Electric wires can be covered with a material that does not transmit electricity, such as rubber or plastic coating. This material is known as a(n) ____________.

Insulator

What should you stress on your work resume?

Accomplishments

Cosmetologists should understand that __________.

they are fully liable if a client injury occurs while performing an illegal service

Which of the following statements associated with hair brushing is true?

Paddle brushes with rubberlike bristles are widely used to detangle wet hair.

Which of the following statements is true of joints?

A joint refers to the connection between two or more bones.

Which of the following is a substance that is used to remove hair by pulling them from the follicle's base?

an epilator

Which of the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?

disinfectants

The best liquid and powder enhancement nail brush is __________.

a natural hair brush that is either composed of sable or kolinsky or offers a sable or red sable blend

Which of the following statements is true of liquid and powder nail art?

It can be used over polish or any other hardened nail enhancement surface.

In a haircolor chart, the first number most likely indicates __________.

The haircolor level

Effective human relations and communication skills build _________, accelerate professional growth, and promote a positive work environment

lasting client relationships

Identify a true statement about waxing

Hard wax is an excellent choice for sensitive areas, such as the upper lip, inner thighs, or bikini area.

In the context of the basic elements of hair design, identify a true statement about form.

It is a hairstyle’s mass or general outline

Identify the facial type that is characterized by a narrow forehead and wide jaw and chin line.

the triangular facial type

In the context of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), to ensure safe working conditions in a salon, cosmetologists should __________.

use a local source capture ventilation system

Identify a skin care tip that cosmetologists should give to clients after a waxing service.

Use a mild exfoliating scrub or loofah, starting 48 hours after a body waxing, to prevent ingrown hairs.

Which of the following services is typically part of a basic pedicure?

A foot soak

Which of the following statements related to gel chemistry is accurate?

An exothermic reaction occurs as each bond of a polymer is created.

Identify a true statement about the skin.

It protects the body from outside elements, such as chemicals, germs, and sun exposure.

Which of the following is a generalized term for any inflammatory skin condition?

dermatitis

Any natural nail disease or deformity is known as __________.

onychosis

What business time period would be appropriate for adding more locations or expanding the scope of the business?

years 5 to 10

The fundamentals of mild acne treatment involve the use of __________.

mild exfoliation treatments that gently remove dead skin cells

In the context of styling considerations for an updo, __________ can be the difference between a flattering style and one that is not.

balance

Which of the following statements is accurate about reusable nail forms?

They do not stick to a client's fingers.

Epithelial tissue in the body __________.

is seen within many body parts such as mucous membranes and the skin

Which of the following statements is true of the nail plate?

It is the hardened keratin plate that rests on top of the nail bed.

Identify the term that refers to the process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of fingers, combs, and waving lotion.

finger waving

Which of the following styling products is a quick drying liquid that is applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position?

hair spray

What is the function of the circulatory system?

to regulate blood movement throughout the body

________ is the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide.

Oxidation

On the visible light spectrum scale, the __________.

violet light needed to cure light-cured gels is produced at around the 400 nm mark

Which of the following will increase your performance and value as a skin care professional the most?

practicing pre- and post-service techniques

The vast majority of contaminants and pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools and implements through proper __________.

cleaning

Identify a function of the neutralizing bib in a permanent wave service.

to prevent the neutralizer solution from running onto the client's shoulders and back

The Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America (AMBBA) adopted its Barber Code of Ethics to __________.

promote professional responsibility in the trade

Good communication skills reduce potential workplace __________.

conflict

Solutions that do not contain water, such as alcohol or oil, do not have ___________.

pH

Which of the following guidelines should you follow when applying makeup on mature skin?

Nourish the skin with a hydrating serum to reduce the appearance of wrinkles

In the context of liquid and powder nail enhancement service supplies, a(n) __________ is a small plastic or glass container that holds a minimal amount of product for one service use.

dappen dish

Which of the following statements is true of a square paddle brush?

It is good for releasing knots, tangles, and snarls in short textured hair and long, straight, wavy, and curly hair.

Which of the following is a guideline to file and shape nails based on client consultation?

Begin with the little finger on the left hand.

Identify a characteristic of irritant contact dermatitis (ICD).

It is not usually chronic if precautions are taken

__________ is a fibrous, connective tissue made from protein that gives the skin form and strength

Collagen

What is the medical term for hair grayness or whiteness?

canities

The post-service procedure is an organized, step-by-step plan for __________.

caring for your client after completing the procedure

There are three specific considerations for a braiding consultation. Identify one of them.

Pay special attention to hair type, texture, and curl configuration

The service procedure involves __________.

an organized, step-by-step plan for accomplishing the requested service, such as a manicure, pedicure, or nail tips and wraps

Cosmetologists should have a thorough understanding of facial treatments and skin care products because __________.

having knowledge of the basics of skin care products and skin analysis allows them to give advice to clients when they ask for it

Which of the following refers to the working area that the hair is separated into before cutting?

a section

Which of the following occurs during the catagen phase of the hair growth cycle?

The follicle canal shrinks and detaches from the dermal papilla.

Ensure that you are dressed for success by tuning in to __________.

the salon, spa, or barbershop's culture

Which of the following guidelines should you follow to modify the shape of and spacing between the eyes?

Create a dense line and then blend to soften and define the crease.

Identify an accurate statement about the innovation in beauty and medicine that was introduced by a Persian alchemist named Avicenna around 1000 CE.

He refined the steam distillation process, ushering in the modern era of steam-distilled essential oils used today.

Which of the following refers to a narrow metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the nail plate's edges?

a nail rasp

Which of the following statements is true of the telogen phase of the hair growth cycle?

It is the final hair cycle phase.

Identify an accurate statement about pityriasis steatoides.

Cosmetologists should not perform services on anyone who has pityriasis steatoides

__________, also known as alkalis, are compounds of hydrogen, a metal, and oxygen.

bases

Which of the following indicates the number of grains or particles per square inch of a file?

a grit number

Which of the following is a symptom of a nail disorder called Beau's lines?

depressions running across the nail plate's width due to a slowing production of matrix cells

Which of the following curl patterns and/or hair textures does not reflect light?

highly textured/Afro hair

Soft skills are also known as ____________ skills.

communication

Which unit measures the resistance of an electric current?

ohm

Identify the two categories of chemical relaxers commonly used by cosmetologists.

hydroxide relaxers and ammonium thioglycolate relaxers

In permanent waving, most of the processing occurs within the first __________ after the hair shaft is penetrated.

5 to 10 minutes

The body supplies nutrients to __________ in the end.

hair

Which of the following factors is most likely to increase the flow of sebum?

emotional stress and hormone imbalances

A __________ test should be used prior to a service if your client is on antibiotics

patch

Voluntary muscles (striated) are __________.

muscles that a person can control at will

The __________ is a tube-like structure in the skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root and anchors the hair in the skin.

hair follicle

Your interview outfit should be fashionable and flattering, as well as similar to the establishment's ____________.

style culture

A conservative nail shape that is considered attractive on most hands is the __________.

oval nail

Which of the following are the basic building blocks of all matter?

atoms

In general, __________ have the ideal mix ratio when working with monomer liquids and polymer powders.

medium beads

Which of the following refers to tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to the hair?

melanin

A clear or pale-yellow fluid that has white blood cells and travels through lymph vessels is known as __________.

lymph

Which of the following behaviors is not considered a good study habit?

staying up late and studying the night before a test

The nail bed, nail fold, eponychium, paronychium, and hyponychium are collectively referred to as the __________.

perionychium

As you work, your neck should be _________.

elongated and balanced above the shoulders

_________ is highly effective at reducing the spread of illness-causing bacteria

Protective equipment

When you align your behavior and actions with your values, you are demonstrating ___________.

integrity

The __________ controls involuntary muscle action and the action of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels, heart, and breathing.

autonomic nervous system (ANS)

Identify a difference between acid perm solutions and alkaline perm solutions.

Acid perm solutions are ideal for fine, color-treated, and fragile hair, whereas alkaline perm solutions are suitable for coarse and moisture resistant hair.

In most shampoos, __________ is usually the first ingredient listed, which indicates that it is the main ingredient.

water

Identify examples of secondary lesions called crusts.

Scabs and sores

Identify a cosmetic service performed on the feet by a licensed cosmetologist or nail technician.

a pedicure

The document also known as a client questionnaire, consultation card, or health history form is the client _________ form.

intake