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kidney, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
urinary system organs
Kidney, excretory
1
ureter, urine from kidney to urinary bladder
2
urinary bladder, temporary urine storage
3
urethra, urine out of body
4
renal cortex
1
renal medulla
2
renal pyramid
3
renal column
4
ureter
5
renal pelvis
6
major calyx
7
minor calyx
8
papilla of pyramid
9
minor calyces, major calyces, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, urethra, exit
urine pathway - urine formed by nephrons drains from CD into
aorta, renal artery, afferent arteriole, glomerulus (capillaries), efferent arteriole - peritubular capillaries vasa recta, renal vein, inferior vena cava
blood flow through kidney
glomerulus, glomerular capsule
Nephron - renal corpuscle
distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop (descending and ascending limb)
Nephron - renal tubule
nephron
structural and functional unit of kidney
glomerulus
D
glomerular capsule
C
proximal convoluted tubule, many microvilli
E
distal convoluted tubule, fewer micovilli
H
loop descending limb
F
loop ascending limb
G
juxtamedullary, cortical
Nephron types - cortex and medulla
collecting duct
I
filtration
renal corpuscle
peritubular capillaries
B
efferent arteriole
C
afferent arteriole
D
nephron loop
H
vasa recta
blood to a juxtamedullary nephron
efferent arteriole
1
afferent arteriole
2
glomerular capillary covered by podocytes
3
glomerular capsule
4
proximal convoluted tubule
5
podocytes
6
filtration slits
7
foot processes of podocyte
8
glomerular capillary endothelium (podocyte and basement membrane removed)
9
fenestrations (pores)
10
foot processes of podocyte
1
filtration slit
2
basement membrane
3
Capillary endothelium
4
fenestration
5
capillary
6
lumen
3
transitional epithelium
2
muscularis (smooth muscle)
5
peritoneum
1
ureter
2
rugae
3
detrusor muscle
4
ureteral openings
5
trigone
6
internal urethral sphincter, smooth muscle
7
urethra
8
external urethral sphincter, skeletal muscle
9
urogenital diaphragm
10
external urethral orifice
11
ureteral openings
1
trigone
2
internal urethral sphincter
3
prostate gland
4
external urethral sphincter
5
urogenital diaphragm
6
prostatic urethra
7
membranous urethra
8
spongy urethra
9
external urethral orifice
10
glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption (kidney to blood), tubular secretion (blood to kidney)
urine formation, 3 processes