hematology part 1

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Anticoagulant

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41 Terms

1

Anticoagulant

a chemical that prevents blood coagulation

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2

Diurnal

having a daily cycle

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3

Lipemic

having a cloudy appearance due to excess lipid content

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4

Deoxyhemoglobin

the hemoglobin formed when oxyhemoglobin releases oxygen to tissues

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5

EDTA

ethylendiaminetetra acetic acid; an anticoagulant commonly used in hematology

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6

Granulocyte

a leukocyte containing granules in the cytoplasm; any of the neutrophilic, eosinophilic, or basophilic leukocytes

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7

Hemoglobin (Hb, Hgb)

the major functional component of red blood cells that serves as the oxygen

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8

Hemopoiesis

the process of blood cell formation and development; hematopoiesis

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9

Hemostasis

the process of stopping bleeding

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10

Megakaryocyte

a large bone marrow cell from which platelets are derived

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11

Oxyhemoglobin

the form of hemoglobin that binds and transports oxygen

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12

Platelet

a formed element in circulating blood that plays an important role in blood coagulation; a small disk

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13

Stem cell

a primitive, undifferentiated bone marrow cell

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14

Thrombocyte

a blood platelet

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15

Capillary action

the action by which a fluid enters a tube because of the attraction between the fluid and the tube

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16

Heparin

an anticoagulant used in certain laboratory procedures

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17

Cephalic vein

a superficial vein of the arm commonly used for venipuncture

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18

Gauge

a measure of the diameter of a needle

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19

Hypodermic needle

a hollow needle used for injections or for obtaining fluid specimens

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20

Lumen

the open space within a tubular organ or tissue

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21

Median cubital vein

a superficial vein located in the bund of the elbow (cubital fossa) that connects the cephalic vein to the basilic vein

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22

Palpate

to examine by touch

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23

Phlebotomy

venipuncture; entry of a vein with a needle

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24

Syringe

a hollow, tube like container with a plunger, used for injecting or withdrawing fluids

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25

Hemostasis

the process of stopping bleeding

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26

Stem cell

a primitive, undifferentiated bone marrow cell

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27

Leukocyte

blood cell that functions in immunity; white blood cell (WBC)

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28

Aperture

an opening.

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29

Cell diluting fluid

a solution used to dilute blood for cell counts.

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30

Hemacytometer

a heavy glass slide made to precise specifications and used to count cells microscopically; a counting chamber.

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31

Hemacytometer coverglass

a special cover glass of uniform thickness used with a hemacytometer.

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32

Immunity

resistance to disease or infection.

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33

Isotonic solution

a solution that has the same concentration of dissolved particles as the solution or cell with which it is compared.

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34

Cyanthemoglobin

a stable colored compound formed when hemoglobin is reacted with Drabkins reagent; hemigloincyanide.

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35

Drabkin’s Reagent

a hemoglobin

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36

Globin

the protein portion of the hemoglobin molecule.

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37

heme

the iron portion of the hemoglobin.

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38

hemiglobincyanide

cyanmethemoglobin.

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39

Hemoglobin

the major functional component of RBCs that serves as the oxygen

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40

Buffer

a substance that lenses change in the Ph of a solution when acid or base is added

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41

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