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hardiness
Defined as a way of characterizing stressful situations as meaningful, changeable and challenging refers to _____.
self-efficacy
Bandura has espoused the view that individuals with a strong sense of _______ or strong belief in their ability to organize resources and manage situations are better able to persevere in the face of hardships.
NEO-PI-R
Attempts to provide a multipurpose inventory for predicting interests, health and illness behavior, psychological well-being and characteristic coping styles.
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
The instrument which measures global feelings of self-worth using 10 simple and straightforward statement that examinees rate on a 4-point Likert scale.
hardiness
Research has indicated that those who measure high in______ have lower levels of worry and others have suggested that as measured by DRS it can function as an index of mental health.
Neuroticism; Extroversion; Openness
The review of extensive factor analytic studies and personality theory of the authors of the NEO-PI-R and identified three broad domains; ,thus the name NEO includes
Neuroticism
is defined primarily by anxiety and depression. The six facets of this domains are anxiety, hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness and vulnerability (describing people who do not feel safe),
Extroversion
refers to the degree of sociability or withdrawal a person tends to exhibit. Its six facets are warmth, gregariousness, assertiveness, activity, excitement seeking, and positive emotions.
Openness
refers to the breadth of experience to which a person is amenable. Its six facets are fantasy, aesthetics, feelings (openness to feelings of self and others ). Actions ( willingness to try new activities).
General Self-Efficacy scale
The instrument which measures an individual’s belief in his or her ability to organize resources and manage situations, to persist in the base of barriers, and to recover from setbacks.
emotional intelligence
The measure of ego resiliency or ________ was developed by Block and Kremen in 1996.
agency; pathways
Synder et. al (1991) proposed a cognitive model that characterizes hope as goal-driven energy (_____) in combination with the capacity to construct systems to meet goals (______) (Tennen, 2002).
task; emotion; avoidance
the Coping Intervention for Stressful Situation assesses individuals according to three basic coping styles: _____ oriented coping, _____ -oriented coping, and ______-oriented coping.