Cell Wall Inhibitors and Other beta lactam antibiotics

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5 Terms

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Penicillins

MoA: Binds PBPs (penicillin-binding proteins); inhibits transpeptidase

Adverse Effects:

Hypersensitivity (rashes to angioedema and anaphylaxis)

diarrhea,

nephritis,

neurotoxicity,

hematologic toxicities.

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Cephalosporins

Moa: Binds PBPs; inhibits cell wall synthesis

AE:

Allergic reactions,

diarrhea,

nephrotoxicity (rare).

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Carbapenems

MoA: Binds PBPs; inhibits cell wall synthesis

AE: Seizures (imipenem),

GI upset,

pseudomembranous colitis.

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Monobactams

relatively non-toxic

AE: Phlebitis,

rash,

elevated liver enzymes.

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Other beta lactam antibiotics

Carbapenems and monobactams